Added decryption
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README.md
14
README.md
@ -17,7 +17,16 @@ After that tenative plan is to add 25519 curve based signing and key exchange ne
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## Should I use this in production?
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No, it's untested and unproven.
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No.
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## Should I use this in code that is critical in any way, shape or form?
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No.
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## Why?
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This is an experimental implementation, mostly for expanding personal understanding of cryptography.
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It's not peer reviewed, not guaranteed to be bug free, and not guaranteed to be secure.
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## Supported
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@ -26,6 +35,9 @@ No, it's untested and unproven.
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* SHA512
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* SHA256
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## Symmetric cipher
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* AES
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More to come.
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## Integration
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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ package com.ionspin.kotlin.crypto.symmetric
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* Created by Ugljesa Jovanovic (jovanovic.ugljesa@gmail.com) on 07/Sep/2019
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*/
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@ExperimentalUnsignedTypes
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class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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internal class Aes internal constructor(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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companion object {
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val sBox: UByteArray =
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private val sBox: UByteArray =
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ubyteArrayOf(
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// @formatter:off
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0x63U, 0x7cU, 0x77U, 0x7bU, 0xf2U, 0x6bU, 0x6fU, 0xc5U, 0x30U, 0x01U, 0x67U, 0x2bU, 0xfeU, 0xd7U, 0xabU, 0x76U,
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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// @formatter:on
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)
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val inverseSBox: UByteArray =
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private val inverseSBox: UByteArray =
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ubyteArrayOf(
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// @formatter:off
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0x52U, 0x09U, 0x6aU, 0xd5U, 0x30U, 0x36U, 0xa5U, 0x38U, 0xbfU, 0x40U, 0xa3U, 0x9eU, 0x81U, 0xf3U, 0xd7U, 0xfbU,
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@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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val rcon: UByteArray = ubyteArrayOf(0x8DU, 0x01U, 0x02U, 0x04U, 0x08U, 0x10U, 0x20U, 0x40U, 0x80U, 0x1BU, 0x36U)
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fun encrypt(aesKey: AesKey, input: Array<UByte>): Array<UByte> {
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return Aes(aesKey, input).encrypt()
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}
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fun decrypt(aesKey: AesKey, input: Array<UByte>): Array<UByte> {
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return Aes(aesKey, input).decrypt()
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}
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}
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init {
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@ -60,11 +68,11 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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}
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}
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val state: Array<Array<UByte>> = (0 until 4).map{ outerCounter ->
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val state: Array<Array<UByte>> = (0 until 4).map { outerCounter ->
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Array<UByte>(4) { innerCounter -> input[innerCounter * 4 + outerCounter] }
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}.toTypedArray()
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val numberOfRounds = when(aesKey) {
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val numberOfRounds = when (aesKey) {
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is AesKey.Aes128Key -> 10
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is AesKey.Aes192Key -> 12
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is AesKey.Aes256Key -> 14
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@ -73,7 +81,6 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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val expandedKey: Array<Array<UByte>> = expandKey()
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var round = 0
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@ -91,6 +98,20 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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return sBox[firstDigit * 16 + secondDigit]
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}
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fun inverseSubBytes() {
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state.forEachIndexed { indexRow, row ->
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row.forEachIndexed { indexColumn, element ->
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state[indexRow][indexColumn] = getInverseSBoxValue(element)
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}
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}
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}
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fun getInverseSBoxValue(element: UByte): UByte {
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val firstDigit = (element / 16U).toInt()
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val secondDigit = (element % 16U).toInt()
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return inverseSBox[firstDigit * 16 + secondDigit]
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}
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fun shiftRows() {
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state[0] = arrayOf(state[0][0], state[0][1], state[0][2], state[0][3])
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state[1] = arrayOf(state[1][1], state[1][2], state[1][3], state[1][0])
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@ -98,22 +119,40 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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state[3] = arrayOf(state[3][3], state[3][0], state[3][1], state[3][2])
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}
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fun inversShiftRows() {
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state[0] = arrayOf(state[0][0], state[0][1], state[0][2], state[0][3])
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state[1] = arrayOf(state[1][3], state[1][0], state[1][1], state[1][2])
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state[2] = arrayOf(state[2][2], state[2][3], state[2][0], state[2][1])
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state[3] = arrayOf(state[3][1], state[3][2], state[3][3], state[3][0])
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}
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fun mixColumns() {
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val stateMixed: Array<Array<UByte>> = (0 until 4).map {
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Array<UByte>(4) { 0U }
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}.toTypedArray()
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for (c in 0..3) {
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stateMixed[0][c] = (2U gfm state[0][c]) xor galoisFieldMultiply(
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3U,
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state[1][c]
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) xor state[2][c] xor state[3][c]
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stateMixed[0][c] = (2U gfm state[0][c]) xor (3U gfm state[1][c]) xor state[2][c] xor state[3][c]
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stateMixed[1][c] = state[0][c] xor (2U gfm state[1][c]) xor (3U gfm state[2][c]) xor state[3][c]
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stateMixed[2][c] = state[0][c] xor state[1][c] xor (2U gfm state[2][c]) xor (3U gfm state[3][c])
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stateMixed[3][c] = 3U gfm state[0][c] xor state[1][c] xor state[2][c] xor (2U gfm state[3][c])
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}
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stateMixed.copyInto(state)
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}
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fun inverseMixColumns() {
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val stateMixed: Array<Array<UByte>> = (0 until 4).map {
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Array<UByte>(4) { 0U }
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}.toTypedArray()
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for (c in 0..3) {
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stateMixed[0][c] =
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(0x0eU gfm state[0][c]) xor (0x0bU gfm state[1][c]) xor (0x0dU gfm state[2][c]) xor (0x09U gfm state[3][c])
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stateMixed[1][c] =
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state[0][c] xor (2U gfm state[1][c]) xor (3U gfm state[2][c]) xor state[3][c]
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(0x09U gfm state[0][c]) xor (0x0eU gfm state[1][c]) xor (0x0bU gfm state[2][c]) xor (0x0dU gfm state[3][c])
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stateMixed[2][c] =
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state[0][c] xor state[1][c] xor (2U gfm state[2][c]) xor (3U gfm state[3][c])
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(0x0dU gfm state[0][c]) xor (0x09U gfm state[1][c]) xor (0x0eU gfm state[2][c]) xor (0x0bU gfm state[3][c])
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stateMixed[3][c] =
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3U gfm state[0][c] xor state[1][c] xor state[2][c] xor (2U gfm state[3][c])
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(0x0bU gfm state[0][c]) xor (0x0dU gfm state[1][c]) xor (0x09U gfm state[2][c]) xor (0x0eU gfm state[3][c])
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}
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stateMixed.copyInto(state)
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}
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@ -153,6 +192,16 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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round++
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}
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fun inverseAddRoundKey() {
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for (i in 0 until 4) {
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state[0][i] = state[0][i] xor expandedKey[round * 4 + i][0]
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state[1][i] = state[1][i] xor expandedKey[round * 4 + i][1]
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state[2][i] = state[2][i] xor expandedKey[round * 4 + i][2]
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state[3][i] = state[3][i] xor expandedKey[round * 4 + i][3]
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}
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round--
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}
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infix fun UInt.gfm(second: UByte): UByte {
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return galoisFieldMultiply(this.toUByte(), second)
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}
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@ -200,24 +249,72 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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return expandedKey
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}
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fun encrypt() : Array<UByte> {
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fun encrypt(): Array<UByte> {
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printState()
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addRoundKey()
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printState()
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for (i in 0 until numberOfRounds - 1) {
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subBytes()
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printState()
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shiftRows()
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printState()
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mixColumns()
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printState()
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addRoundKey()
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printState()
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}
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subBytes()
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printState()
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shiftRows()
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printState()
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addRoundKey()
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return state.flatten().toTypedArray()
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printState()
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val transposedMatrix = (0 until 4).map { outerCounter ->
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Array<UByte>(4) { 0U }
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}.toTypedArray()
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for (i in 0 until 4) {
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for (j in 0 until 4) {
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transposedMatrix[i][j] = state[j][i]
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}
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}
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// printState(transposedMatrix)
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return transposedMatrix.flatten().toTypedArray()
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}
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fun decrypt() : Array<UByte> {
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return ubyteArrayOf().toTypedArray()
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fun decrypt(): Array<UByte> {
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round = numberOfRounds
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printState()
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inverseAddRoundKey()
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printState()
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for (i in 0 until numberOfRounds - 1) {
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inversShiftRows()
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printState()
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inverseSubBytes()
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printState()
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inverseAddRoundKey()
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printState()
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inverseMixColumns()
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printState()
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}
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inversShiftRows()
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printState()
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inverseSubBytes()
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printState()
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inverseAddRoundKey()
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printState()
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val transposedMatrix = (0 until 4).map { outerCounter ->
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Array<UByte>(4) { 0U }
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}.toTypedArray()
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for (i in 0 until 4) {
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for (j in 0 until 4) {
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transposedMatrix[i][j] = state[j][i]
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}
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}
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printState(transposedMatrix)
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return transposedMatrix.flatten().toTypedArray()
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}
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fun printState() {
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@ -227,6 +324,13 @@ class Aes(val aesKey: AesKey, val input: Array<UByte>) {
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}
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}
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fun printState(specific : Array<Array<UByte>>) {
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println()
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specific.forEach {
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println(it.joinToString(separator = " ") { it.toString(16) })
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}
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}
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}
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@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ class AesTest {
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val aes = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(irrelevantKey), irrelevantInput)
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fakeState.copyInto(aes.state)
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aes.subBytes()
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aes.state.forEach {
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println(it.joinToString { it.toString(16) })
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}
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assertTrue {
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aes.state[0][0] == 0xEDU.toUByte()
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}
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@ -48,9 +45,6 @@ class AesTest {
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val aes = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(irrelevantKey), irrelevantInput)
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fakeState.copyInto(aes.state)
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aes.shiftRows()
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aes.state.forEach {
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println(it.joinToString { it.toString(16) })
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}
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assertTrue {
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aes.state.contentDeepEquals(expectedState)
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}
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@ -98,9 +92,6 @@ class AesTest {
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val aes = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(irrelevantKey), irrelevantInput)
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fakeState.copyInto(aes.state)
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aes.mixColumns()
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aes.state.forEach {
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println(it.joinToString { it.toString(16) })
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}
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assertTrue {
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aes.state.contentDeepEquals(expectedState)
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}
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@ -190,7 +181,7 @@ class AesTest {
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fun testEncryption() {
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val input = "3243f6a8885a308d313198a2e0370734"
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val key = "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c"
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val expectedResult = "3902dc1925dc116a8409850b1dfb9732"
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val expectedResult = "3925841d02dc09fbdc118597196a0b32"
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val aes = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(key), input.chunked(2).map { it.toInt(16).toUByte() }.toTypedArray())
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val result = aes.encrypt()
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@ -198,4 +189,44 @@ class AesTest {
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result.contentEquals(expectedResult.chunked(2).map { it.toInt(16).toUByte() }.toTypedArray())
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun testDecryption() {
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val input = "3243f6a8885a308d313198a2e0370734"
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val key = "2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c"
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val expectedResult = "3925841d02dc09fbdc118597196a0b32"
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val original = input.chunked(2).map { it.toInt(16).toUByte() }.toTypedArray()
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val aes = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(key), original)
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val encrypted = aes.encrypt()
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assertTrue {
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encrypted.contentEquals(expectedResult.chunked(2).map { it.toInt(16).toUByte() }.toTypedArray())
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}
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val decrypted = Aes.decrypt(AesKey.Aes128Key(key), encrypted)
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assertTrue {
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decrypted.contentEquals(original)
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}
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}
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@Test
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fun testDecryption2() {
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val input = "00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff"
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val key = "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"
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val expectedResult = "69c4e0d86a7b0430d8cdb78070b4c55a"
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val original = input.chunked(2).map { it.toInt(16).toUByte() }.toTypedArray()
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val aes = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(key), original)
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val encrypted = aes.encrypt()
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assertTrue {
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encrypted.contentEquals(expectedResult.chunked(2).map { it.toInt(16).toUByte() }.toTypedArray())
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}
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val aesDec = Aes(AesKey.Aes128Key(key), encrypted)
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val decrypted = aesDec.decrypt()
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assertTrue {
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aesDec.expandedKey.contentDeepEquals(aes.expandedKey)
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}
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assertTrue {
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decrypted.contentDeepEquals(original)
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}
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}
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}
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