425 lines
14 KiB
Kotlin

package net.sergeych.ling
//sealed class ObjType(name: String, val defaultValue: Obj? = null) {
//
// class Str : ObjType("string", ObjString(""))
// class Int : ObjType("real", ObjReal(0.0))
//
//}
//
///**
// * Descriptor for whatever object could be used as argument, return value,
// * field, etc.
// */
//data class ObjDescriptor(
// val type: ObjType,
// val mutable: Boolean,
//)
//
//data class MethodDescriptor(
// val args: Array<ObjDescriptor>,
// val result: ObjDescriptor
//)
/*
Meta context contains map of symbols.
Each symbol can be:
- a var
- a const
- a function
- a type alias
- a class definition
Each have in common only its name.
Var has: type, value. Const is same as var but value is fixed. Function has args and return value,
type alias has target type name. So we have to have something that denotes a _type_
*/
//data class MetaContext(val symbols: MutableMap<String, > = mutableMapOf()) {
//
//}
class Compiler {
fun compile(source: Source): Script {
return parseScript(source.startPos, parseLing(source).listIterator())
}
private fun parseScript(start: Pos, tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Script {
val statements = mutableListOf<Statement>()
while (parseStatement(tokens)?.also {
statements += it
} != null) {/**/
}
return Script(start, statements)
}
private fun parseStatement(tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Statement? {
while (true) {
val t = tokens.next()
return when (t.type) {
Token.Type.ID -> {
// could be keyword, assignment or just the expression
val next = tokens.next()
if (next.type == Token.Type.ASSIGN) {
// this _is_ assignment statement
return AssignStatement(
t.pos, t.value,
parseExpression(tokens) ?: throw ScriptError(
t.pos,
"Expecting expression for assignment operator"
)
)
}
// not assignment, maybe keyword statement:
// get back the token which is not '=':
tokens.previous()
// try keyword statement
parseKeywordStatement(t, tokens)
?: run {
tokens.previous()
parseExpression(tokens)
}
}
Token.Type.SEMICOLON -> continue
Token.Type.RBRACE -> {
tokens.previous()
return null
}
Token.Type.EOF -> null
else -> {
// could be expression
tokens.previous()
parseExpression(tokens)
}
}
}
}
private fun parseExpression(tokens: ListIterator<Token>, level: Int = 0): Statement? {
if (level == lastLevel)
return parseTerm(tokens)
var lvalue = parseExpression(tokens, level + 1)
if (lvalue == null) return null
while (true) {
val opToken = tokens.next()
val op = byLevel[level][opToken.value]
if (op == null) {
tokens.previous()
break
}
val rvalue = parseExpression(tokens, level + 1)
?: throw ScriptError(opToken.pos, "Expecting expression")
lvalue = op.generate(opToken.pos, lvalue!!, rvalue)
}
return lvalue
}
fun parseTerm(tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Statement? {
// call op
// index op
// unary op
// parenthesis
// number or string
val t = tokens.next()
// todoL var?
return when (t.type) {
Token.Type.ID -> {
parseVarAccess(t, tokens)
}
// todoL: check if it's a function call
// todoL: check if it's a field access
// todoL: check if it's a var
// todoL: check if it's a const
// todoL: check if it's a type
// "+" -> statement { parseNumber(true,tokens) }??????
// "-" -> statement { parseNumber(false,tokens) }
// "~" -> statement(t.pos) { ObjInt( parseLong(tokens)) }
Token.Type.PLUS -> {
val n = parseNumber(true, tokens)
statement(t.pos) { n }
}
Token.Type.MINUS -> {
val n = parseNumber(false, tokens)
statement(t.pos) { n }
}
Token.Type.INT, Token.Type.REAL, Token.Type.HEX -> {
tokens.previous()
val n = parseNumber(true, tokens)
statement(t.pos) { n }
}
else -> null
}
}
fun parseVarAccess(id: Token, tokens: ListIterator<Token>, path: List<String> = emptyList()): Statement {
val nt = tokens.next()
fun resolve(context: Context): Context {
var targetContext = context
for (n in path) {
val x = targetContext[n] ?: throw ScriptError(id.pos, "undefined symbol: $n")
(x.value as? ObjNamespace)?.let { targetContext = it.context }
?: throw ScriptError(id.pos, "Invalid symbolic path (wrong type of ${x.name}: ${x.value}")
}
return targetContext
}
return when (nt.type) {
Token.Type.DOT -> {
// selector
val t = tokens.next()
if (t.type == Token.Type.ID) {
parseVarAccess(t, tokens, path + id.value)
} else
throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Expected identifier after '.'")
}
Token.Type.LPAREN -> {
// function call
// Load arg list
val args = mutableListOf<Arguments.Info>()
do {
val t = tokens.next()
when (t.type) {
Token.Type.RPAREN, Token.Type.COMMA -> {}
else -> {
tokens.previous()
parseExpression(tokens)?.let { args += Arguments.Info(it, t.pos) }
?: throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Expecting arguments list")
}
}
} while (t.type != Token.Type.RPAREN)
statement(id.pos) { context ->
val v = resolve(context).get(id.value) ?: throw ScriptError(id.pos, "Undefined variable: $id")
(v.value as? Statement)?.execute(
context.copy(
Arguments(
nt.pos,
args.map { Arguments.Info((it.value as Statement).execute(context), it.pos) }
)
)
)
?: throw ScriptError(id.pos, "Variable $id is not callable ($id)")
}
}
Token.Type.LBRACKET -> {
TODO("indexing")
}
else -> {
// just access the var
tokens.previous()
statement(id.pos) {
val v = resolve(it).get(id.value) ?: throw ScriptError(id.pos, "Undefined variable: $id")
v.value ?: throw ScriptError(id.pos, "Variable $id is not initialized")
}
}
}
}
fun parseNumber(isPlus: Boolean, tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Obj {
val t = tokens.next()
return when (t.type) {
Token.Type.INT, Token.Type.HEX -> {
val n = t.value.toLong(if (t.type == Token.Type.HEX) 16 else 10)
if (isPlus) ObjInt(n) else ObjInt(-n)
}
Token.Type.REAL -> {
val d = t.value.toDouble()
if (isPlus) ObjReal(d) else ObjReal(-d)
}
else -> {
throw ScriptError(t.pos, "expected number")
}
}
}
/**
* Parse keyword-starting statenment.
* @return parsed statement or null if, for example. [id] is not among keywords
*/
private fun parseKeywordStatement(id: Token, tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Statement? = when (id.value) {
"val" -> parseVarDeclaration(id.value, false, tokens)
"var" -> parseVarDeclaration(id.value, true, tokens)
"fn", "fun" -> parseFunctionDeclaration(tokens)
else -> null
}
data class FnParamDef(
val name: String,
val pos: Pos,
val defaultValue: Statement? = null
)
private fun parseFunctionDeclaration(tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Statement {
var t = tokens.next()
val start = t.pos
val name = if (t.type != Token.Type.ID)
throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Expected identifier after 'fn'")
else t.value
t = tokens.next()
if (t.type != Token.Type.LPAREN)
throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Bad function definition: expected '(' after 'fn ${name}'")
val params = mutableListOf<FnParamDef>()
var defaultListStarted = false
do {
t = tokens.next()
if (t.type == Token.Type.RPAREN)
break
if (t.type != Token.Type.ID)
throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Expected identifier after '('")
val n = tokens.next()
val defaultValue = if (n.type == Token.Type.ASSIGN) {
parseExpression(tokens)?.also { defaultListStarted = true }
?: throw ScriptError(n.pos, "Expected initialization expression")
} else {
if (defaultListStarted)
throw ScriptError(n.pos, "requires default value too")
if (n.type != Token.Type.COMMA)
tokens.previous()
null
}
params.add(FnParamDef(t.value, t.pos, defaultValue))
} while (true)
println("arglist: $params")
// Here we should be at open body
val fnStatements = parseBlock(tokens)
val fnBody = statement(t.pos) { context ->
// load params
for ((i, d) in params.withIndex()) {
if (i < context.args.size)
context.addItem(d.name, false, context.args.list[i].value)
else
context.addItem(
d.name,
false,
d.defaultValue?.execute(context)
?: throw ScriptError(context.args.callerPos, "missing required argument #${1+i}: ${d.name}")
)
}
fnStatements.execute(context)
}
return statement(start) { context ->
context.addItem(name, false, fnBody)
fnBody
}
}
private fun parseBlock(tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Statement {
val t = tokens.next()
if (t.type != Token.Type.LBRACE)
throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Expected block body start: {")
return parseScript(t.pos, tokens).also {
val t1 = tokens.next()
if (t1.type != Token.Type.RBRACE)
throw ScriptError(t1.pos, "unbalanced braces: expected block body end: }")
}
}
private fun parseVarDeclaration(kind: String, mutable: Boolean, tokens: ListIterator<Token>): Statement {
val nameToken = tokens.next()
if (nameToken.type != Token.Type.ID)
throw ScriptError(nameToken.pos, "Expected identifier after '$kind'")
val name = nameToken.value
val eqToken = tokens.next()
var setNull = false
if (eqToken.type != Token.Type.ASSIGN) {
if (!mutable)
throw ScriptError(eqToken.pos, "Expected initializator: '=' after '$kind ${name}'")
else {
tokens.previous()
setNull = true
}
}
val initialExpression = if (setNull) null else parseExpression(tokens)
?: throw ScriptError(eqToken.pos, "Expected initializer expression")
return statement(nameToken.pos) { context ->
if (context.containsLocal(name))
throw ScriptError(nameToken.pos, "Variable $name is already defined")
val initValue = initialExpression?.execute(context) ?: ObjNull
context.addItem(name, mutable, initValue)
ObjVoid
}
}
// fun parseStatement(parser: Parser): Statement? =
// parser.withToken {
// if (tokens.isEmpty()) null
// else {
// when (val token = tokens[0]) {
// else -> {
// rollback()
// null
// }
// }
// }
// }
companion object {
data class Operator(
val name: String,
val priority: Int, val arity: Int,
val generate: (Pos, Statement, Statement) -> Statement
)
val allOps = listOf(
// Operator("||", 0, 2) { pos, a, b -> LogicalOrStatement(pos, a, b) })
Operator("&&", 1, 2) { pos, a, b ->
LogicalAndStatement(pos, a, b)
},
// bitwise or 2
// bitwise and 3
// equality/ne 4
// relational <=,... 5
// shuttle <=> 6
// bitshhifts 7
// + - : 7
Operator("+", 7, 2) { pos, a, b ->
PlusStatement(pos, a, b)
},
Operator("-", 7, 2) { pos, a, b ->
MinusStatement(pos, a, b)
},
// * / %: 8
)
val lastLevel = 9
val byLevel: List<Map<String, Operator>> = (0..<lastLevel).map { l ->
allOps.filter { it.priority == l }
.map { it.name to it }.toMap()
}
fun compile(code: String): Script = Compiler().compile(Source("<eval>", code))
}
}
suspend fun eval(code: String) = Compiler.compile(code).execute()