more links in docs

+List.binarySearch

.run/Tests in 'lyng.lynglib.jvmTest'.run.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  ~
+  -->
+
+<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
+  <configuration default="false" name="Tests in 'lyng.lynglib.jvmTest'" type="GradleRunConfiguration" factoryName="Gradle">
+    <ExternalSystemSettings>
+      <option name="executionName" />
+      <option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+      <option name="externalSystemIdString" value="GRADLE" />
+      <option name="scriptParameters" value="" />
+      <option name="taskDescriptions">
+        <list />
+      </option>
+      <option name="taskNames">
+        <list>
+          <option value=":lynglib:cleanJvmTest" />
+          <option value=":lynglib:jvmTest" />
+        </list>
+      </option>
+      <option name="vmOptions" />
+    </ExternalSystemSettings>
+    <ExternalSystemDebugServerProcess>false</ExternalSystemDebugServerProcess>
+    <ExternalSystemReattachDebugProcess>true</ExternalSystemReattachDebugProcess>
+    <DebugAllEnabled>false</DebugAllEnabled>
+    <RunAsTest>true</RunAsTest>
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>
+</component>

NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+The Lyng programming language.
+Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Sergey Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 A KMP library and a standalone interpreter
 
-- simple, compact, intuitive and elegant modern code style:
+- simple, compact, intuitive and elegant modern code:
 
 ```
 class Point(x,y) {
@@ -15,23 +15,31 @@ fun swapEnds(first, args..., last, f) {
 } 
 ```
 
-- extremely simple Kotlin integration on any platform
+- extremely simple Kotlin integration on any platform (JVM, JS, WasmJS, Lunux, MacOS, iOS, Windows)
 - 100% secure: no access to any API you didn't explicitly provide
-- 100% coroutines! Every function/script is a coroutine, it does not block the thread, no async/await/suspend keyword garbage:
+- 100% coroutines! Every function/script is a coroutine, it does not block the thread, no async/await/suspend keyword garbage, see [parallelism]
 
 ```
+  val deferred = launch {
     delay(1.5) // coroutine is delayed for 1.5s, thread is not blocked!
+    "done"
+  }
+  // ...
+  // suspend current coroutine, no thread is blocked again,
+  // and wait for deferred to return something:
+  assertEquals("donw", deferred.await())
 ```
 and it is multithreaded on platforms supporting it (automatically, no code changes required, just
-`launch` more coroutines and they will be executed concurrently if possible)/
+`launch` more coroutines and they will be executed concurrently if possible). See [parallelism]
 
 - functional style and OOP together, multiple inheritance, implementing interfaces for existing classes, writing extensions.
-- Any unicode letters can be used as identifiers: `assert( sin(π/2) == 1 )`.
+- Any Unicode letters can be used as identifiers: `assert( sin(π/2) == 1 )`.
 
  ## Resources: 
 
 - [introduction and tutorial](docs/tutorial.md) - start here please
 - [Samples directory](docs/samples)
+- [Books directory](docs)
 
 ## Integration in Kotlin multiplatform
 
@@ -84,8 +92,8 @@ import com.sun.source.tree.Scope
 import new.sergeych.lyng.*
 
 // simple function
-val scope = Scope().apply {
+val scope = Script.newScope().apply {
-    addFn("addArgs") {
+    addFn("sumOf") {
         var sum = 0.0
         for (a in args) sum += a.toDouble()
         ObjReal(sum)
@@ -96,12 +104,14 @@ val scope = Scope().apply {
     // suspend fun doSomeWork(text: String): Int
     addFn("doSomeWork") {
         // this _is_ a suspend lambda, we can call suspend function,
-        // and it won't consume the thread:
+        // and it won't consume the thread.
-        doSomeWork(args[0].toString()).toObj()
+        // note that in kotlin handler, `args` is a list of `Obj` arguments
+        // and return value from this lambda should be Obj too:
+        doSomeWork(args[0]).toObj()
     }
 }
 // adding constant:
-scope.eval("addArgs(1,2,3)") // <- 6
+scope.eval("sumOf(1,2,3)") // <- 6
 ```
 Note that the scope stores all changes in it so you can make calls on a single scope to preserve state between calls.
 
@@ -119,7 +129,7 @@ Designed to add scripting to kotlin multiplatform application in easy and effici
 
 - Javascript, WasmJS, native, JVM, android - batteries included.
 - dynamic types in most elegant and concise way
-- async, 100% coroutines, supports multiple cores where platofrm supports thread
+- async, 100% coroutines, supports multiple cores where platform supports thread
 - good for functional an object-oriented style
 
 # Language Roadmap
@@ -139,18 +149,23 @@ Ready features:
 - [x] exception handling: throw, try-catch-finally, exception classes.
 - [x] multiplatform maven publication
 - [x] documentation for the current state
+- [x] maps, sets and sequences (flows?)
+- [x] modules
+- [x] string formatting and tools
+- [x] launch, deferred, CompletableDeferred, Mutex, etc.
+- [x] multiline strings
+- [x] typesafe bit-effective serialization
+- [x] compression/decompression (integrated in serialization)
+- [x] dynamic fields
+- [x] function annotations
+- [x] better stack reporting
 
-Under way: 
+###  Under way: 
 
-- [ ] maps, sets and sequences (flows?)
 - [ ] regular exceptions
-- [ ] modules
-- [ ] string interpolation and more string tools
 - [ ] multiple inheritance for user classes
-- [ ] launch, deferred, coroutineScope, mutex, etc.
 - [ ] site with integrated interpreter to give a try
 - [ ] kotlin part public API good docs, integration focused
-- [ ] better stack reporting
 
 ## v1.1+
 
@@ -158,10 +173,12 @@ Planned features.
 
 - [ ] type specifications
 - [ ] source docs and maybe lyng.md to a standard
-- [ ] moacro-style kotlin integration or something else to simplify it
+- [ ] metadata first class access from lyng
 
 Further
 
 - [ ] client with GUI support based on compose multiplatform somehow
-- [ ] notebook - style workbooks with graphs, formulaes, etc.
+- [ ] notebook - style workbooks with graphs, formulae, etc.
 - [ ] language server or compose-based lyng-aware editor
+
+[parallelism]: docs/parallelism.md

bin/local_jrelease

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
+#
+# Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+#
+
 set -e
 
 root=./lyng/build/install/lyng-jvm/

bin/local_release

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
+#
+# Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+#
+
 set -e
 
 file=./lyng/build/bin/linuxX64/releaseExecutable/lyng.kexe

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.androidLibrary) apply false
     alias(libs.plugins.kotlinMultiplatform) apply  false

docs/Array.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Array
+
+It's an interface if the [Collection] that provides indexing access, like `array[3] = 0`.
+Array therefore implements [Iterable] too. The well known implementatino of the `Array` is
+[List].
+
+Array adds the following methods:
+
+## Binary search
+
+When applied to sorted arrays, binary search allow to quicly find an index of the element in the array, or where to insert it to keep order:
+
+    val coll = [1,2,3,4,5]
+    assertEquals( 2, coll.binarySearch(3) )
+    assertEquals( 0, coll.binarySearch(1) )
+    assertEquals( 4, coll.binarySearch(5) )
+
+    val src = (1..50).toList().shuffled()
+    val result = []
+    for( x in src ) {
+        val i = result.binarySearch(x)
+        assert( i < 0 )
+        result.insertAt(-i-1, x)
+    }
+    assertEquals( src.sorted(), result )
+    >>> void
+
+So `binarySearch(x)` returns:
+
+- index of `x`, a non-negative number
+- negative: `x` not found, but if inserted at position `-returnedValue-1` will leave array sorted.
+
+To pre-sort and array use `Iterable.sorted*` or in-place `List.sort*` families, see [List] and [Iterable] docs.
+
+[Collection]: Collection.md
+[Iterable]: Iterable.md
+[List]: List.md

docs/Buffer.md

@@ -102,20 +102,50 @@ As with [List], it is possible to use ranges as indexes to slice a Buffer:
 
     >>> void
 
+## Encoding
+
+You can encode `String` to buffer using buffer constructor, as was shown. Also, buffer supports out of the box base64 (
+which is used in `toString`) and hex encoding:
+
+    import lyng.buffer
+    
+    // to UTF8 and back:
+    val b = Buffer("hello")
+    assertEquals( "hello", b.decodeUtf8() )
+    
+    // to base64 and back:
+    assertEquals( b, Buffer.decodeBase64(b.base64) )
+    assertEquals( b, Buffer.decodeHex(b.hex) )
+    >>> void
+
 ## Members
 
 | name                       | meaning                                 | type          |
-|---------------|------------------------------------|---------------|
+|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------|
 | `size`                     | size                                    | Int           |
-| `decodeUtf8`  | decodee to String using UTF8 rules | Any           |
+| `decodeUtf8`               | decode to String using UTF8 rules       | Any           |
 | `+`                        | buffer concatenation                    | Any           |
 | `toMutable()`              | create a mutable copy                   | MutableBuffer |
+| `hex`                      | encode to hex strign                    | String        |
+| `Buffer.decodeHex(hexStr)  | decode hex string                       | Buffer        |
+| `base64`                   | encode to base64 (url flavor) (2)       | String        |
+| `Buffer.decodeBase64(str)` | decode base64 to new Buffer (2)         | Buffer        |
+| `toBitInput()`             | create bit input from a byte buffer (3) |               |
 
 (1)
 : optimized implementation that override `Iterable` one
 
+(2)
+: base64url alphabet is used without trailing '=', which allows string to be used in URI without escaping. Note that
+decoding supports both traditional and URL alphabets automatically, and ignores filling `=` characters. Base64URL is
+well known and mentioned in the internet, for example, [here](https://base64.guru/standards/base64url).
+
+(3)
+: `BitInput` is a bit buffer that is used, for example, in [Lynon.decode](serialization.md)
+
 Also, it inherits methods from [Iterable] and [Array].
 
 
 [Range]: Range.md
+
 [Iterable]: Iterable.md

docs/Collection.md

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ Is a [Iterable] with known `size`, a finite [Iterable]:
         val size
     }
 
+| name                   | description                                          |
+|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|
+
+(1)
+: `comparator(a,b)` should return -1 if `a < b`, +1 if `a > b` or zero.
+
 See [List], [Set] and [Iterable]
 
 [Iterable]: Iterable.md

docs/Iterable.md

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 # Iterable interface
 
+The interface for anything that can be iterated, e.g. finite or infinite ordered set of data that can be accessed
+sequentially. Almost any data container in `Lyng` implements it: `List`, `Set`, `Buffer`, `RingBuffer`, `BitBuffer`,
+`Range` and many others are `Iterable`, also `Collection` and `Array` interfaces inherit it.
+
+`Map` and `String` have `Iterable` members to access its contents too.
+
+Please see also [Collection] interface: many iterables are also collections, and it adds important features.
+
+## Definition:
+
 Iterable is a class that provides function that creates _the iterator_:
 
     class Iterable {
@@ -17,12 +27,51 @@ Iterator itself is a simple interface that should provide only to method:
 
 Just remember at this stage typed declarations are not yet supported.
 
-Having `Iterable` in base classes allows to use it in for loop. Also, each `Iterable` has some utility functions available:
+Having `Iterable` in base classes allows to use it in for loop. Also, each `Iterable` has some utility functions
+available, for example
 
-## Instance methods
+    val r = 1..10  // Range is Iterable!  
+    assertEquals( [9,10], r.takeLast(2).toList() )
+    assertEquals( [1,2,3], r.take(3).toList() )
+    assertEquals( [9,10], r.drop(8).toList() )
+    assertEquals( [1,2], r.dropLast(8).toList() )
+    >>> void
+
+## joinToString
+
+This methods convert any iterable to a string joining string representation of each element, optionally transforming it
+and joining using specified suffix.
+
+    Iterable.joinToString(suffux=' ', transform=null)
+
+- if `Iterable` `isEmpty`, the empty string `""` is returned.
+- `suffix` is inserted between items when there are more than one.
+- `transform` of specified is applied to each element, otherwise its `toString()` method is used.
+
+Here is the sample:
+
+    assertEquals( (1..3).joinToString(), "1 2 3")
+    assertEquals( (1..3).joinToString(":"), "1:2:3")
+    assertEquals( (1..3).joinToString { it * 10 }, "10 20 30")
+    >>> void
+
+## `sum` and `sumBy`
+
+These, again, does the thing:
+
+    assertEquals( 6, [1,2,3].sum() )
+    assertEquals( 12, [1,2,3].sumOf { it*2 } )
+
+    // sum of empty collections is null:
+    assertEquals( null, [].sum() )
+    assertEquals( null, [].sumOf { 2*it } )
+
+    >>> void
+
+## Instance methods:
 
 | fun/method             | description                                                                     |
-|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | toList()               | create a list from iterable                                                     |
 | toSet()                | create a set from iterable                                                      |
 | contains(i)            | check that iterable contains `i`                                                |
@@ -33,7 +82,30 @@ Having `Iterable` in base classes allows to use it in for loop. Also, each `Iter
 | map(f)                 | create a list of values returned by `f` called for each element of the iterable |
 | indexOf(i)             | return index if the first encounter of i or a negative value if not found       |
 | associateBy(kf)        | create a map where keys are returned by kf that will be called for each element |
+| first                  | first element (1)                                                               |
+| last                   | last element (1)                                                                |
+| take(n)                | return [Iterable] of up to n first elements                                     |
+| taleLast(n)            | return [Iterable] of up to n last elements                                      |
+| drop(n)                | return new [Iterable] without first n elements                                  |
+| dropLast(n)            | return new [Iterable] without last n elements                                   |
+| sum()                  | return sum of the collection applying `+` to its elements (3)                   |
+| sumOf(predicate)       | sum of the modified collection items (3)                                        |
+| sorted()               | return [List] with collection items sorted naturally                            |
+| sortedWith(comparator) | sort using a comparator that compares elements (1)                              |
+| sortedBy(predicate)    | sort by comparing results of the predicate function                             |
+| joinToString(s,t)      | convert iterable to string, see (2)                                             |
+| reversed()             | create a list containing items from this in reverse order                       |
+| shuffled()             | create a listof shiffled elements                                               |
 
+(1)
+: throws `NoSuchElementException` if there is no such element
+
+(2)
+: `joinToString(suffix=" ",transform=null)`: suffix is inserted between items if there are more than one, trasnfom is
+optional function applied to each item that must return result string for an item, otherwise `item.toString()` is used.
+
+(3)
+: sum of empty collection is `null`
 
     fun Iterable.toList(): List
     fun Iterable.toSet(): Set
@@ -44,8 +116,7 @@ Having `Iterable` in base classes allows to use it in for loop. Also, each `Iter
     fun Iterable.map(block: (Any?)->Void ): List
     fun Iterable.associateBy( keyMaker: (Any?)->Any): Map
 
-
+## Abstract methods:
-## Abstract methods
 
     fun iterator(): Iterator
 
@@ -57,7 +128,14 @@ Creates a list by iterating to the end. So, the Iterator should be finite to be
 
 ## Implemented in classes:
 
-- [List], [Range]
+- [List], [Range], [Buffer](Buffer.md), [BitBuffer], [Buffer], [Set], [RingBuffer]
+
+[Collection]: Collection.md
 
 [List]: List.md
+
 [Range]: Range.md
+
+[Set]: Set.md
+
+[RingBuffer]: RingBuffer.md

docs/List.md

@@ -92,10 +92,29 @@ Open end ranges remove head and tail elements:
     assert( [1, 2, 3] !== [1, 2, 3])
     >>> void
 
+## In-place sort
+
+List could be sorted in place, just like [Collection] provide sorted copies, in a very like way:
+
+    val l1 = [6,3,1,9]
+    l1.sort()
+    assertEquals( [1,3,6,9], l1)
+    
+    l1.sortBy { -it }
+    assertEquals( [1,3,6,9].reversed(), l1)
+    
+    l1.sort() // 1 3 6 9
+    l1.sortBy { it % 4 }
+    // 1,3,6,9 gives, mod 4:
+    // 1 3 2 1
+    // we hope we got it also stable:
+    assertEquals( [1,9,6,3], l1)
+    >>> void
+
 ## Members
 
 | name                          | meaning                                      | type        |
-|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
+|-------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|-------------|
 | `size`                        | current size                                 | Int         |
 | `add(elements...)`            | add one or more elements to the end          | Any         |
 | `insertAt(index,elements...)` | insert elements at position                  | Int, Any    |
@@ -107,7 +126,11 @@ Open end ranges remove head and tail elements:
 | `contains(element)`           | check the element is in the list (1)         |             |
 | `[index]`                     | get or set element at index                  | Int         |
 | `[Range]`                     | get slice of the array (copy)                | Range       |
-| `+=`                          | append element(s)                     | List or Obj |
+| `+=`                          | append element(s) (2)                        | List or Obj |
+| `sort()`                      | in-place sort, natural order                 | void        |
+| `sortBy(predicate)`           | in-place sort bu `predicate` call result (3) | void        |
+| `sortWith(comparator)`        | in-place sort using `comarator` function (4) | void        |
+| `shiffle()`                   | in-place shiffle contents                    |             |
 
 (1)
 : optimized implementation that override `Array` one
@@ -116,7 +139,16 @@ Open end ranges remove head and tail elements:
 : `+=` append either a single element, or all elements if the List or other Iterable
 instance is appended. If you want to append an Iterable object itself, use `add` instead.
 
-It inherits from [Iterable] too.
+(3)
+: predicate is called on each element, and the returned values are used to sort in natural
+order, e.g. is same as `list.sortWith { a,b -> predicate(a) <=> predicate(b) }`
+
+(4)
+: comparator callable takes tho arguments and must return: negative value when first is less,
+positive if first is greater, and zero if they are equal. For example, the equvalent comparator
+for `sort()` will be `sort { a, b -> a <=> b }
+
+It inherits from [Iterable] too and thus all iterable methods are applicable to any list.
 
 ## Member inherited from Array
 
@@ -134,4 +166,5 @@ It inherits from [Iterable] too.
 
 
 [Range]: Range.md
+
 [Iterable]: Iterable.md

docs/OOP.md

@@ -235,6 +235,63 @@ as they are modifying the type, not the context.
 
 Beware of it. We might need to reconsider it later.
 
+## dynamic symbols
+
+Sometimes it is convenient to provide methods and variables whose names are not known at compile time. For example, it could be external interfaces not known to library code, user-defined data fields, etc. You can use `dynamic` function to create such:
+
+    // val only dynamic object
+    val accessor = dynamic {
+        // all symbol reads are redirected here:
+        get { name ->
+            // lets provide one dynamic symbol:
+            if( name == "foo" ) "bar" else null
+            // consider also throw SymbolNotDefinedException
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // now we can access dynamic "fields" of accessor:
+    assertEquals("bar", accessor.foo)
+    assertEquals(null, accessor.bar)
+    >>> void
+
+The same we can provide writable dynamic fields (var-type), adding set method:
+
+    // store one dynamic field here
+    var storedValueForBar = null
+    
+    // create dynamic object with 2 fields:
+    val accessor = dynamic {
+        get { name ->
+            when(name) {
+                // constant field
+                "foo" -> "bar"
+                // mutable field
+                "bar" -> setValueForBar 
+
+                else -> throw SymbolNotFoundException()
+            }
+        }
+        set { name, value ->
+            // only 'bar' is mutable:
+            if( name == "bar" )
+                storedValueForBar = value
+            // the rest is immotable. consider throw also
+            // SymbolNotFoundException when needed.
+            else throw IllegalAssignmentException("Can't assign "+name)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    assertEquals("bar", accessor.foo)
+    assertEquals(null, accessor.bar)
+    accessor.bar = "buzz"
+    assertEquals("buzz", accessor.bar)
+    
+    assertThrows {
+        accessor.bad = "!23"
+    }
+
+Of course, you can return any object from dynamic fields; returning lambdas let create _dynamic methods_ - the callable method. It is very convenient to implement libraries with dynamic remote interfaces, etc.
+
 # Theory
 
 ## Basic principles:

docs/Range.md

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ You can use Char as both ends of the closed range:
 Exclusive end char ranges are supported too:
 
     ('a'..<'c').toList 
-    >>> ['a', 'b']
+    >>> [a,b]
 
 
 # Instance members

docs/RingBuffer.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# RingBuffer
+
+This is a fixed size buffer that allow to store N last elements with _O(1)_ effectiveness (no data shifting).
+
+Here is the sample:
+
+    val r = RingBuffer(3)
+    assert( r is RingBuffer )
+    assertEquals(0, r.size)
+    assertEquals(3, r.capacity)
+    
+    r += 10
+    assertEquals(1, r.size)
+    assertEquals(10, r.first)
+    
+    r += 20
+    assertEquals(2, r.size)
+    assertEquals( [10, 20], r.toList() )
+    
+    r += 30
+    assertEquals(3, r.size)
+    assertEquals( [10, 20, 30], r.toList() )
+    
+    // now first value is lost:
+    r += 40
+    assertEquals(3, r.size)
+    assertEquals( [20, 30, 40], r.toList() )
+    assertEquals(3, r.capacity)
+
+    >>> void
+
+Ring buffer implements [Iterable], so any of its methods are available for `RingBuffer`, e.g. `first`, `last`, `toList`,
+`take`, `drop`, `takelast`, `dropLast`, etc.
+
+## Constructor
+
+    RinbBuffer(capacity: Int)
+
+## Instance methods
+
+| method      | description            | remarks |
+|-------------|------------------------|---------|
+| capacity    | max size of the buffer |         |
+| size        | current size           | (1)     |
+| operator += | add new item           | (1)     |
+| add(item)   | add new item           | (1)     |
+| iterator()  | return iterator        | (1)     |
+
+(1)
+: Ringbuffer is not threadsafe, protect it with a mutex to avoid RC where necessary.
+
+[Iterable]: Iterable.md

docs/advanced_topics.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # Advanced topics
 
+__See also:__ [parallelism].
+
 ## Closures/scopes isolation
 
 Each block has own scope, in which it can safely use closures and override
@@ -110,4 +112,49 @@ arguments list in almost arbitrary ways. For example:
     )
     >>> void
 
-,
+# Annotations
+
+Annotation in Lyng resembles these proposed for Javascript. Annotation is just regular functions that, if used as annotation, are called when defining a function, var, val or class. 
+
+## Function annotation
+
+When used without params, annotation calls a function with two arguments: actual function name and callable function body. Function annotation __must return callable for the function__, either what it received as a second argument (most often), or something else. Annotation name convention is upper scaled: 
+
+    var annotated = false
+    
+    // this is annotation function:
+    fun Special(name, body) {
+        assertEquals("foo", name)
+        annotated = true
+        { body(it) + 100 }
+    }
+
+    @Special
+    fun foo(value) { value + 1 }
+
+    assert(annotated)
+    assertEquals(111, foo( 10 ))
+    >>> void
+
+Function annotation can have more args specified at call time. There arguments must follow two mandatory ones (name and body). Use default values in order to allow parameterless annotation to be used simultaneously.
+
+    val registered = Map()
+
+    // it is recommended to provide defaults for extra parameters:
+    fun Registered(name, body, overrideName = null) {
+        registered[ overrideName ?: name ] = body
+        body
+    }
+
+    // witout parameters is Ok as we provided default value
+    @Registered
+    fun foo() { "called foo" }
+
+    @Registered("bar") 
+    fun foo2() { "called foo2" }
+
+    assertEquals(registered["foo"](), "called foo")
+    assertEquals(registered["bar"](), "called foo2")
+    >>> void
+
+[parallelism]: parallelism.md

docs/declaring_arguments.md

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ or whatever implementing [Iterable], is called _splats_. Here is how we use it:
     }
     val array = [1,2,3]
     testSplat("start", ...array, "end")
-    >>> ["start", 1, 2, 3, "end"]
+    >>> [start,1,2,3,end]
     >>> void
 
 There could be any number of splats at any positions. You can splat any other [Iterable] type:
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ There could be any number of splats at any positions. You can splat any other [I
     }
     val range = 1..3
     testSplat("start", ...range, "end")
-    >>> ["start", 1, 2, 3, "end"]
+    >>> [start,1,2,3,end]
     >>> void
     
 

docs/development/scope_resolution.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+
+Provide:
+
+
+    fun outer(a1)
+        // a1 is caller.a1:arg
+        val a1_local = a1 + 1
+        // we return lambda:
+        { it ->
+            // a1_local
+            a1_lcoal + it
+        }
+    }

docs/exceptions_handling.md

@@ -122,6 +122,32 @@ This way, in turn, can also be shortened, as it is overly popular:
 The trick, though, works with strings only, and always provide `Exception` instances, which is good for debugging but
 most often not enough.
 
+# Exception class
+
+Serializable class that conveys information about the exception. Important members and methods are:
+
+| name              | description                                            |
+|-------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
+| message           | String message                                         |
+| stackTrace        | lyng stack trace, list of `StackTraceEntry`, see below |
+| printStackTrace() | format and print stack trace using println()           |
+
+## StackTraceEntry
+
+A simple structire that stores single entry in Lyng stack, it is created automatically on exception creation:
+
+```kotlin
+class StackTraceEntry(
+    val sourceName: String,
+    val line: Int,
+    val column: Int,
+    val sourceString: String
+)
+```
+
+- `sourceString` is a line extracted from sources. Note that it _is serialized and printed_, so if you want to conceal it, catch all exceptions and filter out sensitive information.
+
+
 # Custom error classes
 
 _this functionality is not yet released_

docs/parallelism.md

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# Parallelism in Lyng
+
+Lyng is built to me multithreaded where possible (e.g. all targets byt JS and wasmJS as for now)
+and cooperatively parallel (coroutine based) everywhere.
+
+In Lyng, every function, every lambda are _coroutines_. It means, you can have as many of these as you want without risking running out of memory on threads stack, or get too many threads.
+
+Depending on the platform, these coroutines may be executed on different CPU and cores, too, truly in parallel. Where not, like Javascript browser, they are still executed cooperatively. You should not care about the platform capabilities, just call `launch`:
+
+    // track coroutine call: 
+    var xIsCalled = false
+
+    // launch coroutine in parallel
+    val x = launch { 
+        // wait 10ms to let main code to be executed
+        delay(10)
+        // now set the flag
+        xIsCalled = true
+        // and return something useful:
+        "ok"
+    }
+    // corouine is launhed, but not yet executed
+    // due to delay call:
+    assert(!xIsCalled)
+    
+    // now we wait for it to be executed:
+    assertEquals( x.await(), "ok")
+
+    // now glag should be set:
+    assert(xIsCalled)
+    >>> void
+
+This example shows how to launch a coroutine with `launch` which returns [Deferred] instance, the latter have ways to await for the coroutine completion and retrieve possible result.
+
+Launch has the only argument which should be a callable (lambda usually) that is run in parallel (or cooperatively in parallel), and return anything as the result.
+
+## Synchronization: Mutex
+
+Suppose we have a resource, that could be used concurrently, a coutner in our case. If we won'r protect it, concurrent usage cause RC, Race Condition, providing wrong result:
+
+    var counter = 0
+    
+    (1..4).map { 
+        launch {
+            // slow increment:
+            val c = counter
+            delay(10)
+            counter = c + 1
+        }
+    }.forEach { it.await() }
+    assert(counter < 4)
+    >>> void
+
+The obviously wrong result is not 4, as all coroutines capture the counter value, which is 1, then sleep for 5ms, then save 1 + 1 as result. May some coroutines will pass, so it will be 1 or 2, most likely.
+
+Using [Mutex] makes it all working:
+
+    var counter = 0
+    val mutex = Mutex()
+    
+    (1..4).map { 
+        launch {
+            // slow increment:
+            mutex.withLock {
+                val c = counter
+                delay(10)
+                counter = c + 1
+            }
+        }
+    }.forEach { it.await() }
+    assertEquals(4, counter)
+    >>> void
+
+now everything works as expected: `mutex.withLock` makes them all be executed in sequence, not in parallel.
+
+
+## Completable deferred
+
+Sometimes it is convenient to manually set completion status of some deferred result. This is when [CompletableDeferred] is used:
+
+    // this variable will be completed later:
+    val done = CompletableDeferred()
+    
+    // complete it ater delay
+    launch { 
+        delay(10)
+        // complete it setting the result:
+        done.complete("ok")
+    }
+    
+    // now it is still not completed: coroutine is delayed
+    // (ot not started on sinthe-threaded platforms):
+    assert(!done.isCompleted)
+    assert(done.isActive)
+
+    // then we can just await it as any other deferred:
+    assertEquals( done.await(), "ok")
+    // and as any other deferred it is now complete:
+    assert(done.isCompleted)
+
+## True parallelism
+
+Cooperative, coroutine-based parallelism is automatically available on all platforms. Depending on the platform, though, the coroutines could be dispatched also in different threads; where there are multiple cores and/or CPU available, it means the coroutines could be exuted truly in parallel, unless [Mutex] is used:
+
+| platofrm   | multithreaded |
+|------------|---------------|
+| JVM        | yes           |
+| Android    | yes           |
+| Javascript | NO            |
+| wasmJS     | NO            |
+| IOS        | yes           |
+| MacOSX     | yes           |
+| Linux      | yes           |
+| Windows    | yes           |
+
+So it is important to always use [Mutex] where concurrent execution could be a problem (so called Race Conditions, or RC).
+
+## Yield
+
+When the coroutine is executed, on the single-threaded environment all other coroutines are suspended until active one will wait for something. Sometimes, it is undesirable; the coroutine may perform long calculations or some other CPU consuming task. The solution is to call `yield()` periodically. Unlike `delay()`, yield does not pauses the coroutine for some specified time, but it just makes all other coroutines to be executed. In other word, yield interrupts current coroutines and out it to the end of the dispatcher list of active coroutines. It is especially important on Javascript and wasmJS targets as otherwise UI thread could be blocked. 
+
+Usage example:
+
+    fun someLongTask() { // ...
+        do {
+            // execute step
+            if( done ) break
+            yield()
+        } while(true)
+    }
+
+# Data exchange for coroutines
+
+## Flow
+
+Flow is an async cold sequence; it is named after kotlin's Flow as it resembles it closely. The cold means the flow is only evaluated when iterated (collected, in Kotlin terms), before it is inactive. Sequence means that it is potentially unlimited, as in our example of glorious Fibonacci number generator:
+
+    // Fibonacch numbers flow! 
+    val f = flow {
+        println("Starting generator")
+        var n1 = 0
+        var n2 = 1
+        emit(n1)
+        emit(n2)
+        while(true) {
+            val n = n1 + n2
+            emit(n)
+            n1 = n2
+            n2 = n
+        }
+    }
+    val correctFibs = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765]
+    println("Generation starts")
+    assertEquals( correctFibs, f.take(correctFibs.size))
+    >>> Generation starts
+    >>> Starting generator
+    >>> void
+
+Great: the generator is not executed until collected bu the `f.take()` call, which picks specified number of elements from the flow, can cancel it.
+
+Important difference from the channels or like, every time you collect the flow, you collect it anew:
+
+    var isStarted = false
+    val f = flow {
+            emit("start")
+            isStarted = true
+            (1..4).forEach { emit(it) }
+    }
+    // flow is not yet started, e.g. not got execited, 
+    // that is called 'cold':
+    assertEquals( false, isStarted )
+
+    // let's collect flow:
+    val result = []
+    for( x in f ) result += x
+    println(result)
+
+    assertEquals( true, isStarted)
+
+    // let's collect it once again, it should be the same:
+    println(f.toList())
+
+    // and again:
+    assertEquals( result, f.toList() )
+
+    >>> [start,1,2,3,4]
+    >>> [start,1,2,3,4]
+    >>> void
+
+Notice that flow's lambda is not called until actual collection is started. Cold flows are
+better in terms of resource consumption.
+
+Flows allow easy transforming of any [Iterable]. See how the standard Lyng library functions use it:
+
+    fun Iterable.filter(predicate) {
+        val list = this
+        flow {
+            for( item in list ) {
+                if( predicate(item) ) {
+                    emit(item)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+[Iterable]: Iterable.md

docs/samples/happy_numbers.lyng

@@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ fun naiveCountHappyNumbers() {
     count
 }
 
+import lyng.time
+
 //
 // After all optimizations it takes ~120ms.
 //
+//for( r in 1..100 ) {
+//    val start = Instant.now()
     val found = naiveCountHappyNumbers()
-println("Found happy numbers: "+found)
+//    println("Found happy numbers: %d time %s"(found, Instant.now() - start))
     assert( found == 55252 )
+//    delay(0.01)
+//}

docs/samples/сумма_ряда.lyng.md

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ $$ \ln(1+x)=x-{\dfrac {x^{2}}{2}}+{\dfrac {x^{3}}{3}}-\cdots =\sum \limits _{n=0
     }
     assert( почти_равны( 0.0005, 0.000501 ) )
 
-Во многих случаях вычисление $n+1$ члена значительно проще cчитается от предыдущего члена, в нашем случае это можно было бы записать через итератор, что мы вскоре добавим.
+Во многих случаях вычисление $n+1$ члена значительно проще cчитается от предыдущего члена, в нашем случае это можно было бы записать через итератор, см [Iterable] и `flow` в [parallelism].
 
-(продолжение следует)
+[Iterable]: ../Iterable.md
+[parallelism]: ../parallelism.md

docs/serialization.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Lyng serialization
+
+Lyng has builting binary bit-effective serialization format, called Lynon for LYng Object Notation. It is typed, binary, implements caching, automatic compression, variable-length ints, one-bit Booleans an many nice features. 
+
+It is as simple as:
+
+    import lyng.serialization
+
+    val text = "
+        We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, 
+        that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, 
+        that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.    
+        "
+    val encodedBits = Lynon.encode(text)
+
+    // decode bits source:
+    assertEquals( text, Lynon.decode(encodedBits) )
+    
+    // compression was used automatically
+    assert( text.length > encodedBits.toBuffer().size )
+    >>> void
+
+Any class you create is serializable by default; lynon serializes first constructor fields, then any `var` member fields:
+
+    import lyng.serialization
+
+    class Point(x,y)
+
+    val p = Lynon.decode( Lynon.encode( Point(5,6) ) )
+    
+    assertEquals( 5, p.x )
+    assertEquals( 6, p.y )
+    >>> void
+
+
+just as expected.
+
+Important is to understand that normally `Lynon.decode` wants [BitBuffer], as `Lynon.encode` produces. If you have the regular [Buffer], be sure to convert it:
+
+    buffer.toBitInput()
+
+this possibly creates extra zero bits at the end, as bit content could be shorter than byte-grained but for the Lynon format it does not make sense. Note that when you serialize [BitBuffer], exact number of bits is written. To convert bit buffer to bytes:
+
+    Lynon.encode("hello").toBuffer()
+
+(topic is incomplete and under construction)

docs/tutorial.md

@@ -14,8 +14,12 @@ __Other documents to read__ maybe after this one:
 - [Advanced topics](advanced_topics.md), [declaring arguments](declaring_arguments.md)
 - [OOP notes](OOP.md), [exception handling](exceptions_handling.md)
 - [math in Lyng](math.md)
-- Some class references: [List], [Set], [Map], [Real], [Range], [Iterable], [Iterator], [time manipulation](time.md)
+- [time](time.md) and [parallelism](parallelism.md)
-- Some samples: [combinatorics](samples/combinatorics.lyng.md), national vars and loops: [сумма ряда](samples/сумма_ряда.lyng.md). More at [samples folder](samples)
+- [parallelism] - multithreaded code, coroutines, etc.
+- Some class
+  references: [List], [Set], [Map], [Real], [Range], [Iterable], [Iterator], [time manipulation](time.md), [Array], [RingBuffer], [Buffer].
+- Some samples: [combinatorics](samples/combinatorics.lyng.md), national vars and
+  loops: [сумма ряда](samples/сумма_ряда.lyng.md). More at [samples folder](samples)
 
 # Expressions
 
@@ -170,7 +174,8 @@ allow to improve code look and readability. There are borrowed from Kotlin:
 
 ### let
 
-`value.let {}` passes to the block value as the single parameter (by default it is assigned to `it`) and return block's returned value. It is useful dealing with null or to
+`value.let {}` passes to the block value as the single parameter (by default it is assigned to `it`) and return block's
+returned value. It is useful dealing with null or to
 get a snapshot of some externally varying value, or with `?.` to process nullable value in a safe manner:
 
     // this state is changed from parallel processes
@@ -221,6 +226,19 @@ It works much like `also`, but is executed in the context of the source object:
     assertEquals(p, Point(2,3))
     >>> void
 
+## run
+
+Executes a block after it returning the value passed by the block. for example, can be used with elvis operator:
+
+    var someVar = null
+    val result = someVar ?: run {
+      someVar = 121
+      "reset"
+    }
+    assertEquals("reset", result)
+    assertEquals(121, someVar)
+    >>> void
+
 ## Math
 
 It is rather simple, like everywhere else:
@@ -464,7 +482,6 @@ after function call, it is treated as a last argument to the call, e.g.:
     assert( [11, 21, 31] == mapped)
     >>> void
 
-
 # Lists (aka arrays)
 
 Lyng has built-in mutable array class `List` with simple literals:
@@ -472,7 +489,8 @@ Lyng has built-in mutable array class `List` with simple literals:
     [1, "two", 3.33].size
     >>> 3
 
-[List] is an implementation of the type `Array`, and through it `Collection` and [Iterable].
+[List] is an implementation of the type `Array`, and through it `Collection` and [Iterable]. Please read [Iterable],
+many collection based methods are implemented there.
 
 Lists can contain any type of objects, lists too:
 
@@ -496,7 +514,7 @@ Of course, you can splat from anything that is List (or list-like, but it will b
     val a = ["one", "two"]
     val b = [10.1, 20.2]
     ["start", ...b, ...a, "end"]
-    >>> ["start", 10.1, 20.2, "one", "two", "end"]
+    >>> [start,10.1,20.2,one,two,end]
 
 Of course, you can set any list element:
 
@@ -534,7 +552,8 @@ The simplest way to concatenate lists is using `+` and `+=`:
     void
     >>> void
 
-***Important note***: the pitfall of using `+=` is that you can't append in [Iterable] instance as an object: it will always add all its contents. Use `list.add` to add a single iterable instance:
+***Important note***: the pitfall of using `+=` is that you can't append in [Iterable] instance as an object: it will
+always add all its contents. Use `list.add` to add a single iterable instance:
 
     var list = [1, 2]
     val other = [3, 4]
@@ -562,7 +581,6 @@ Use `list.add` to avoid confusion:
     assert( list == [1, 2, [3, 4], (10..12)])
     >>> void
 
-
 To add elements to the list:
 
     val x = [1,2]
@@ -595,7 +613,6 @@ Using splat arguments can simplify inserting list in list:
     x
     >>> [1,0,100,0,2,3]
 
-
 Note that to add to the end you still need to use `add` or positive index of the after-last element:
 
     val x = [1,2,3]
@@ -741,23 +758,28 @@ Also, you can check the type too:
 
 #### Contains:
 
-You can thest that _when expression_ is _contained_, or not contained, in some object using `in container` and `!in container`. The container is any object that provides `contains` method, otherwise the runtime exception will be thrown.
+You can thest that _when expression_ is _contained_, or not contained, in some object using `in container` and
+`!in container`. The container is any object that provides `contains` method, otherwise the runtime exception will be
+thrown.
 
-Typical builtin types that are containers (e.g. support `conain`):
+Typical builtin types that are containers (e.g. support `contains`):
 
 | class        | notes                                          |
-|------------|------------------------------------------------|
+|--------------|------------------------------------------------|
-| Collection | contains an element (1)                        |
+| [Collection] | contains an element (1)                        |
 | Array        | faster maybe that Collection's                 |
 | List         | faster than Array's                            |
 | String       | character in string or substring in string (3) |
 | Range        | object is included in the range (2)            |
+| Buffer       | byte is in buffer                              |
+| RingBuffer   | object is in buffer                            |
 
 (1)
 : Iterable is not the container as it can be infinite
 
 (2)
-: Depending on the inclusivity and open/closed range parameters. BE careful here: String range is allowed, but it is usually not what you expect of it:
+: Depending on the inclusivity and open/closed range parameters. BE careful here: String range is allowed, but it is
+usually not what you expect of it:
 
     assert( "more" in "a".."z") // string range ok
     assert( 'x' !in "a".."z") // char in string range: probably error
@@ -766,7 +788,9 @@ Typical builtin types that are containers (e.g. support `conain`):
     >>> void
 
 (3)
-: `String` also can provide array of characters directly with `str.characters()`, which is [Iterable] and [Array]. String itself is not iterable as otherwise it will interfere when adding strigns to lists (it will add _characters_ it it would be iterable).
+: `String` also can provide array of characters directly with `str.characters()`, which is [Iterable] and [Array].
+String itself is not iterable as otherwise it will interfere when adding strigns to lists (it will add _characters_ it
+it would be iterable).
 
 So we recommend not to mix characters and string ranges; use `ch in str` that works
 as expected:
@@ -844,7 +868,8 @@ We can skip the rest of the loop and restart it, as usual, with `continue` opera
     "found even numbers: " + countEven
     >>> "found even numbers: 5"
 
-`continue` can't "return" anything: it just restarts the loop. It can use labeled loops to restart outer ones (we intentionally avoid using for loops here):
+`continue` can't "return" anything: it just restarts the loop. It can use labeled loops to restart outer ones (we
+intentionally avoid using for loops here):
 
     var count = 0
     var total = 0
@@ -904,7 +929,8 @@ flowchart TD
 
 So the returned value, as seen from diagram could be one of:
 
-- `void`, if the loop was not executed, e.g. `condition` was initially false, and there was no `else` clause, or if the empty break was executed.
+- `void`, if the loop was not executed, e.g. `condition` was initially false, and there was no `else` clause, or if the
+  empty break was executed.
 - value returned from `break value' statement
 - value returned from the `else` clause, of the loop was not broken
 - value returned from the last execution of loop body, if there was no `break` and no `else` clause.
@@ -928,7 +954,8 @@ available in the condition:
     } while( continueLoop )
     >>> "OK"
 
-This is sometimes convenient when condition is complex and has to be calculated inside the loop body. Notice the value returning by the loop:
+This is sometimes convenient when condition is complex and has to be calculated inside the loop body. Notice the value
+returning by the loop:
 
     fun readLine() { "done: result" }
     val result = do {
@@ -939,7 +966,6 @@ This is sometimes convenient when condition is complex and has to be calculated
 
 Suppose readLine() here reads some stream of lines.
 
-
 ## For loops
 
 For loop are intended to traverse collections, and all other objects that supports
@@ -982,7 +1008,8 @@ We can use labels too:
 
 # Exception handling
 
-Very much like in Kotlin. Try block returns its body block result, if no exception was cauht, or the result from the catch block that caught the exception:
+Very much like in Kotlin. Try block returns its body block result, if no exception was cauht, or the result from the
+catch block that caught the exception:
 
     var error = "not caught"
     var finallyCaught = false
@@ -1035,7 +1062,6 @@ many more.
 
 - see [exception handling](exceptions_handling.md) for detailed exceptions tutorial and reference.
 
-
 # Self-assignments in expression
 
 There are auto-increments and auto-decrements:
@@ -1111,6 +1137,27 @@ These should be imported from [lyng.time](time.md). For example:
 
 See [more docs on time manipulation](time.md)
 
+# Enums
+
+For the moment, only simple enums are implemented. Enum is a list of constants, represented also by their
+_ordinal_ - [Int] value.
+
+    enum Color {
+        RED, GREEN, BLUE
+    }
+    
+    assert( Color.RED is Color )
+
+    assertEquals( 2, Color.BLUE.ordinal )
+    assertEquals( "BLUE", Color.BLUE.name )
+    
+    assertEquals( [Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE], Color.entries)
+    assertEquals( Color.valueOf("GREEN"), Color.GREEN )
+    >>> void
+
+Enums are serialized as ordinals. Please note that due to caching, serialized string arrays could be even more compact
+than enum arrays, until `Lynon.encodeTyped` will be implemented.
+
 # Comments
 
     // single line comment
@@ -1158,7 +1205,6 @@ Are the same as in string literals with little difference:
 | code   | Int  | Unicode code for the character |
 |        |      |                                |
 
-
 ## String details
 
 Strings are arrays of Unicode characters. It can be indexed, and indexing will
@@ -1186,7 +1232,10 @@ To format a string use sprintf-style modifiers like:
     assertEquals( "hello :11    ", "%-6s:%-6d"(a, b) )
     >>> void
 
-List of format specifiers closely resembles C sprintf() one. See [format specifiers](https://github.com/sergeych/mp_stools?tab=readme-ov-file#sprintf-syntax-summary), this is doe using [mp_stools kotlin multiplatform library](https://github.com/sergeych/mp_stools). Currently supported Lyng types are `String`, `Int`, `Real`, `Bool`, the rest are displayed using their `toString()` representation.
+List of format specifiers closely resembles C sprintf() one.
+See [format specifiers](https://github.com/sergeych/mp_stools?tab=readme-ov-file#sprintf-syntax-summary), this is doe
+using [mp_stools kotlin multiplatform library](https://github.com/sergeych/mp_stools). Currently supported Lyng types
+are `String`, `Int`, `Real`, `Bool`, the rest are displayed using their `toString()` representation.
 
 This list will be extended.
 
@@ -1218,9 +1267,10 @@ Concatenation is a `+`: `"hello " + name` works as expected. No confusion.
 Typical set of String functions includes:
 
 | fun/prop           | description / notes                                        |
-|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
+|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
 | lower()            | change case to unicode upper                               |
 | upper()            | change case to unicode lower                               |
+| trim()             | trim space chars from both ends                            |
 | startsWith(prefix) | true if starts with a prefix                               |
 | endsWith(prefix)   | true if ends with a prefix                                 |
 | take(n)            | get a new string from up to n first characters             |
@@ -1241,9 +1291,6 @@ Typical set of String functions includes:
 (1)
 : List is mutable therefore a new copy is created on each call.
 
-
-
-
 ### Literals
 
 String literal could be multiline:
@@ -1251,16 +1298,39 @@ String literal could be multiline:
     "Hello
     World"
 
-though multiline literals is yet work in progress.
+In this case, it will be passed literally ot "hello\n World". But, if there are
+several lines with common left indent, it will be removed, also, forst and last lines,
+if blank, will be removed too, for example:
+
+    println("
+            This is a multiline text.
+            This is a second line.
+        ")
+    >>> This is a multiline text.
+    >>> This is a second line.
+    >>> void
+
+- as expected, empty lines and common indent were removed. It is much like kotlin's `""" ... """.trimIndent()`
+  technique, but simpler ;)
 
 # Built-in functions
 
 See [math functions](math.md). Other general purpose functions are:
 
 | name                                         | description                                                |
-|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
 | assert(condition,message="assertion failed") | runtime code check. There will be an option to skip them   |
-| println(args...)                             | Open for overriding, it prints to stdout.                |
+| assertEquals(a,b)                            |                                                            |
+| assertNotEquals(a,b)                         |                                                            |
+| assertTrows { /* block */ }                  |                                                            |
+| check(condition, message=<default>)          | throws IllegalStateException" of condition isn't met       |
+| require(condition, message=<default>)        | throws IllegalArgumentException" of condition isn't met    |
+| println(args...)                             | Open for overriding, it prints to stdout with newline.     |
+| print(args...)                               | Open for overriding, it prints to stdout without newline.  |
+| flow {}                                      | create flow sequence, see [parallelism]                    |
+| delay, launch, yield                         | see [parallelism]                                          |
+| cached(builder)                              | remembers builder() on first invocation and return it then |
+| let, also, apply, run                        | see above, flow controls                                   |
 
 # Built-in constants
 
@@ -1270,12 +1340,27 @@ See [math functions](math.md). Other general purpose functions are:
 | π                                   | See [math](math.md)          |
 
 [List]: List.md
+
 [Iterable]: Iterable.md
+
 [Iterator]: Iterator.md
+
 [Real]: Real.md
+
 [Range]: Range.md
+
 [String]: String.md
+
 [string formatting]: https://github.com/sergeych/mp_stools?tab=readme-ov-file#sprintf-syntax-summary
+
 [Set]: Set.md
+
 [Map]: Map.md
+
 [Buffer]: Buffer.md
+
+[parallelism]: parallelism.md
+
+[RingBuffer]: RingBuffer.md
+
+[Collection]: Collection.md

gradle.properties

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+#
+
 #Gradle
 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048M -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dkotlin.daemon.jvm.options\="-Xmx2048M"
 org.gradle.caching=true

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ clikt = "5.0.3"
 kotlin = "2.1.21"
 android-minSdk = "24"
 android-compileSdk = "34"
-kotlinx-coroutines = "1.10.1"
+kotlinx-coroutines = "1.9.0"
 mp_bintools = "0.1.12"
 firebaseCrashlyticsBuildtools = "3.0.3"
 okioVersion = "3.10.2"

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+#
+
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip

gradlew

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 #
-# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+# Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 # You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
+#
 
 ##############################################################################
 #

lyng/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 plugins {
     kotlin("multiplatform") version "2.1.21"
 }

lyng/src/commonMain/kotlin/Common.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych
 
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.CliktCommand
@@ -10,10 +27,11 @@ import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.flag
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.option
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import net.sergeych.lyng.LyngVersion
-import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Script
 import net.sergeych.lyng.ScriptError
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Source
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.*
+import net.sergeych.mp_tools.globalDefer
 import okio.FileSystem
 import okio.Path.Companion.toPath
 import okio.SYSTEM
@@ -38,14 +56,13 @@ data class CommandResult(
     val error: String
 )
 
-val baseScope = Scope().apply {
+val baseScopeDefer = globalDefer {
+    Script.newScope().apply {
         addFn("exit") {
             exit(requireOnlyArg<ObjInt>().toInt())
             ObjVoid
         }
-//    ObjString.type.addFn("shell") {
+    }
-//
-//    }
 }
 
 fun runMain(args: Array<String>) {
@@ -88,6 +105,8 @@ private class Lyng(val launcher: (suspend () -> Unit) -> Unit) : CliktCommand()
         """.trimIndent()
 
     override fun run() {
+        runBlocking {
+            val baseScope = baseScopeDefer.await()
             when {
                 version -> {
                     println("Lyng language version ${LyngVersion}")
@@ -128,10 +147,11 @@ private class Lyng(val launcher: (suspend () -> Unit) -> Unit) : CliktCommand()
             }
         }
     }
+}
 
 fun executeFileWithArgs(fileName: String, args: List<String>) {
     runBlocking {
-        baseScope.addConst("ARGV", ObjList(args.map { ObjString(it) }.toMutableList()))
+        baseScopeDefer.await().addConst("ARGV", ObjList(args.map { ObjString(it) }.toMutableList()))
         executeFile(fileName)
     }
 }
@@ -148,7 +168,7 @@ suspend fun executeFile(fileName: String) {
         text = text.substring(pos + 1)
     }
     processErrors {
-        baseScope.eval(Source(fileName, text))
+        baseScopeDefer.await().eval(Source(fileName, text))
     }
 }
 

lyng/src/jvmMain/kotlin/Common.jvm.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych
 
 import kotlin.system.exitProcess

lyng/src/jvmMain/kotlin/Shell.jvm.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("EXPECT_ACTUAL_CLASSIFIERS_ARE_IN_BETA_WARNING")
 
 package net.sergeych

lyng/src/jvmMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng_cli/Main.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng_cli
 
 import net.sergeych.runMain

lyng/src/linuxX64Main/kotlin/Main.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 import net.sergeych.runMain
 
 fun main(args: Array<String>) {

lyng/src/nativeMain/kotlin/Common.native.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,23 @@
-@file:OptIn(ExperimentalForeignApi::class, ExperimentalForeignApi::class, ExperimentalForeignApi::class)
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+@file:OptIn(ExperimentalForeignApi::class, ExperimentalForeignApi::class, ExperimentalForeignApi::class,
+    ExperimentalForeignApi::class
+)
 
 package net.sergeych
 

lynglib/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 import com.codingfeline.buildkonfig.compiler.FieldSpec.Type.STRING
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.ExperimentalKotlinGradlePluginApi
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.ExperimentalWasmDsl
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget
 
 group = "net.sergeych"
-version = "0.8.1-SNAPSHOT"
+version = "0.8.15-SNAPSHOT"
 
 buildscript {
     repositories {
@@ -65,6 +82,7 @@ kotlin {
             languageSettings.optIn("kotlin.contracts.ExperimentalContracts")
             languageSettings.optIn("kotlin.ExperimentalUnsignedTypes")
             languageSettings.optIn("kotlin.coroutines.DelicateCoroutinesApi")
+            languageSettings.optIn("kotlinx.coroutines.flow.DelicateCoroutinesApi")
         }
 
         val commonMain by getting {
@@ -120,6 +138,7 @@ publishing {
     }
 }
 
+
 //mavenPublishing {
 //    publishToMavenCentral(SonatypeHost.CENTRAL_PORTAL)
 //

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/AccessType.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 enum class AccessType(val isMutable: Boolean) {

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/AppliedScope.kt

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package net.sergeych.lyng
-
-import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjRecord
-
-/**
- * Special version of the [Scope] used to `apply` new this object to
- * _parent context property.
- *
- * @param _parent context to apply to
- * @param args arguments for the new context
- * @param appliedScope the new context to apply, it will have lower priority except for `this` which
- *      will be reset by appliedContext's `this`.
- */
-class AppliedScope(_parent: Scope, args: Arguments, val appliedScope: Scope)
-    : Scope(_parent, args, appliedScope.pos, appliedScope.thisObj) {
-    override fun get(name: String): ObjRecord? =
-        if (name == "this") thisObj.asReadonly
-        else super.get(name) ?: appliedScope[name]
-}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/ArgsDeclaration.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.Obj
@@ -31,12 +48,12 @@ data class ArgsDeclaration(val params: List<Item>, val endTokenType: Token.Type)
         arguments: Arguments = scope.args,
         defaultAccessType: AccessType = AccessType.Var,
         defaultVisibility: Visibility = Visibility.Public,
-        defaultRecordType: ObjRecord.Type = ObjRecord.Type.ConstructorField
     ) {
         fun assign(a: Item, value: Obj) {
-            scope.addItem(a.name, (a.accessType ?: defaultAccessType).isMutable, value,
+            scope.addItem(a.name, (a.accessType ?: defaultAccessType).isMutable,
+                value.byValueCopy(),
                 a.visibility ?: defaultVisibility,
-                recordType = defaultRecordType)
+                recordType = ObjRecord.Type.Argument)
         }
 
         // will be used with last lambda arg fix

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Arguments.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.Obj
@@ -36,7 +53,7 @@ data class Arguments(val list: List<Obj>, val tailBlockMode: Boolean = false) :
 
     fun firstAndOnly(pos: Pos = Pos.UNKNOWN): Obj {
         if (list.size != 1) throw ScriptError(pos, "expected one argument, got ${list.size}")
-        return list.first()
+        return list.first().byValueCopy()
     }
 
     /**
@@ -46,8 +63,7 @@ data class Arguments(val list: List<Obj>, val tailBlockMode: Boolean = false) :
         return list.map { it.toKotlin(scope) }
     }
 
-    fun inspect(): String = list.joinToString(", ") { it.inspect() }
+    suspend fun inspect(scope: Scope): String = list.map{ it.inspect(scope)}.joinToString(",")
-
 
     companion object {
         val EMPTY = Arguments(emptyList())

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/BuildDoubleFromParts.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 //fun buildDoubleFromParts(

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/ClosureScope.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng
+
+import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjRecord
+
+/**
+ * Scope that adds a "closure" to caller; most often it is used to apply class instance to caller scope.
+ * Inherits [Scope.args] and [Scope.thisObj] from [callScope] and adds lookup for symbols
+ * from [closureScope] with proper precedence
+ */
+class ClosureScope(val callScope: Scope, val closureScope: Scope) :
+    Scope(callScope, callScope.args, thisObj = callScope.thisObj) {
+
+    override fun get(name: String): ObjRecord? {
+        // we take arguments from the callerScope, the rest
+        // from the closure.
+
+        // note using super, not callScope, as arguments are assigned by the constructor
+        // and are not assigned yet to vars in callScope self:
+        super.objects[name]?.let {
+//            if( name == "predicate" ) {
+//                println("predicate: ${it.type.isArgument}: ${it.value}")
+//            }
+            if( it.type.isArgument ) return it
+        }
+        return closureScope.get(name)
+    }
+}
+
+class ApplyScope(_parent: Scope,val applied: Scope) : Scope(_parent, thisObj = applied.thisObj) {
+
+    override fun get(name: String): ObjRecord? {
+        return applied.get(name) ?: super.get(name)
+    }
+
+    override fun applyClosure(closure: Scope): Scope {
+        return this
+    }
+
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/CodeContext.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng
+
+sealed class CodeContext {
+    class Module(@Suppress("unused") val packageName: String?): CodeContext()
+    class Function(val name: String): CodeContext()
+    class ClassBody(val name: String): CodeContext()
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Compiler.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
+import ObjEnumClass
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.*
 import net.sergeych.lyng.pacman.ImportProvider
 
@@ -27,6 +45,17 @@ class Compiler(
 
     private fun popInitScope(): MutableList<Statement> = initStack.removeLast()
 
+    private val codeContexts = mutableListOf<CodeContext>(CodeContext.Module(null))
+
+    private suspend fun <T> inCodeContext(context: CodeContext, f: suspend () -> T): T {
+        return try {
+            codeContexts.add(context)
+            f()
+        } finally {
+            codeContexts.removeLast()
+        }
+    }
+
     private suspend fun parseScript(): Script {
         val statements = mutableListOf<Statement>()
         val start = cc.currentPos()
@@ -65,9 +94,17 @@ class Compiler(
                     }
                 }
             }
-            parseStatement(braceMeansLambda = true)?.also {
+            val s = parseStatement(braceMeansLambda = true)?.also {
                 statements += it
-            } ?: break
+            }
+            if (s == null) {
+                when (t.type) {
+                    Token.Type.RBRACE, Token.Type.EOF, Token.Type.SEMICOLON -> {}
+                    else ->
+                        throw ScriptError(t.pos, "unexpeced `${t.value}` here")
+                }
+                break
+            }
 
         } while (true)
         return Script(start, statements)//returnScope.needCatch)
@@ -88,7 +125,10 @@ class Compiler(
         return result.toString()
     }
 
+    private var lastAnnotation: (suspend (Scope, ObjString, Statement) -> Statement)? = null
+
     private suspend fun parseStatement(braceMeansLambda: Boolean = false): Statement? {
+        lastAnnotation = null
         while (true) {
             val t = cc.next()
             return when (t.type) {
@@ -105,6 +145,11 @@ class Compiler(
                     parseExpression()
                 }
 
+                Token.Type.ATLABEL -> {
+                    lastAnnotation = parseAnnotation(t)
+                    continue
+                }
+
                 Token.Type.LABEL -> continue
                 Token.Type.SINLGE_LINE_COMMENT, Token.Type.MULTILINE_COMMENT -> continue
 
@@ -166,11 +211,32 @@ class Compiler(
     private suspend fun parseTerm(): Accessor? {
         var operand: Accessor? = null
 
+        // newlines _before_
+        cc.skipWsTokens()
+
         while (true) {
             val t = cc.next()
             val startPos = t.pos
             when (t.type) {
-                Token.Type.NEWLINE, Token.Type.SEMICOLON, Token.Type.EOF, Token.Type.RBRACE, Token.Type.COMMA -> {
+//                Token.Type.NEWLINE, Token.Type.SINLGE_LINE_COMMENT, Token.Type.MULTILINE_COMMENT-> {
+//                    continue
+//                }
+
+                // very special case chained calls: call()<NL>.call2 {}.call3()
+                Token.Type.NEWLINE -> {
+                    val saved = cc.savePos()
+                    if (cc.peekNextNonWhitespace().type == Token.Type.DOT) {
+                        // chained call continue from it
+                        continue
+                    } else {
+                        // restore position and stop parsing as a term:
+                        cc.restorePos(saved)
+                        cc.previous()
+                        return operand
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Token.Type.SEMICOLON, Token.Type.EOF, Token.Type.RBRACE, Token.Type.COMMA -> {
                     cc.previous()
                     return operand
                 }
@@ -331,6 +397,13 @@ class Compiler(
 
                         }
 
+                        "throw" -> {
+                            val s = parseThrowStatement()
+                            operand = Accessor {
+                                s.execute(it).asReadonly
+                            }
+                        }
+
                         else -> operand?.let { left ->
                             // selector: <lvalue>, '.' , <id>
                             // we replace operand with selector code, that
@@ -416,7 +489,14 @@ class Compiler(
                     // range operator
                     val isEndInclusive = t.type == Token.Type.DOTDOT
                     val left = operand
-                    val right = parseExpression()
+                    // if it is an open end range, then the end of line could be here that we do not want
+                    // to skip in parseExpression:
+                    val current = cc.current()
+                    val right =
+                        if (current.type == Token.Type.NEWLINE || current.type == Token.Type.SINLGE_LINE_COMMENT)
+                            null
+                        else
+                            parseExpression()
                     operand = Accessor {
                         ObjRange(
                             left?.getter?.invoke(it)?.value ?: ObjNull,
@@ -470,7 +550,7 @@ class Compiler(
 
         val callStatement = statement {
             // and the source closure of the lambda which might have other thisObj.
-            val context = AppliedScope(closure!!, args, this)
+            val context = this.applyClosure(closure!!)
             if (argsDeclaration == null) {
                 // no args: automatic var 'it'
                 val l = args.list
@@ -482,7 +562,7 @@ class Compiler(
                     // more args: it is a list of args
                     else -> ObjList(l.toMutableList())
                 }
-                context.addItem("it", false, itValue)
+                context.addItem("it", false, itValue, recordType = ObjRecord.Type.Argument)
             } else {
                 // assign vars as declared the standard way
                 argsDeclaration.assignToContext(context, defaultAccessType = AccessType.Val)
@@ -491,7 +571,7 @@ class Compiler(
         }
 
         return Accessor { x ->
-            if (closure == null) closure = x
+            closure = x
             callStatement.asReadonly
         }
     }
@@ -543,6 +623,8 @@ class Compiler(
         var endTokenType: Token.Type? = null
         val startPos = cc.savePos()
 
+        cc.skipWsTokens()
+
         while (endTokenType == null) {
             var t = cc.next()
             when (t.type) {
@@ -600,7 +682,7 @@ class Compiler(
 
                     // important: valid argument list continues with ',' and ends with '->' or ')'
                     // otherwise it is not an argument list:
-                    when (val tt = cc.next().type) {
+                    when (val tt = cc.nextNonWhitespace().type) {
                         Token.Type.RPAREN -> {
                             // end of arguments
                             endTokenType = tt
@@ -810,6 +892,26 @@ class Compiler(
         return parseNumberOrNull(isPlus) ?: throw ScriptError(cc.currentPos(), "Expecting number")
     }
 
+    suspend fun parseAnnotation(t: Token): (suspend (Scope, ObjString, Statement) -> Statement) {
+        val extraArgs = parseArgsOrNull()
+//        println("annotation ${t.value}: args: $extraArgs")
+        return { scope, name, body ->
+            val extras = extraArgs?.first?.toArguments(scope, extraArgs.second)?.list
+            val required = listOf(name, body)
+            val args = extras?.let { required + it } ?: required
+            val fn = scope.get(t.value)?.value ?: scope.raiseSymbolNotFound("annotation not found: ${t.value}")
+            if (fn !is Statement) scope.raiseIllegalArgument("annotation must be callable, got ${fn.objClass}")
+            (fn.execute(scope.copy(Arguments(args))) as? Statement)
+                ?: scope.raiseClassCastError("function annotation must return callable")
+        }
+    }
+
+    suspend fun parseArgsOrNull(): Pair<List<ParsedArgument>, Boolean>? =
+        if (cc.skipNextIf(Token.Type.LPAREN))
+            parseArgs()
+        else
+            null
+
     /**
      * Parse keyword-starting statement.
      * @return parsed statement or null if, for example. [id] is not among keywords
@@ -823,7 +925,8 @@ class Compiler(
         "break" -> parseBreakStatement(id.pos)
         "continue" -> parseContinueStatement(id.pos)
         "if" -> parseIfStatement()
-        "class" -> parseClassDeclaration(false)
+        "class" -> parseClassDeclaration()
+        "enum" -> parseEnumDeclaration()
         "try" -> parseTryStatement()
         "throw" -> parseThrowStatement()
         "when" -> parseWhenStatement()
@@ -833,8 +936,18 @@ class Compiler(
             val isExtern = cc.skipId("extern")
             when {
                 cc.matchQualifiers("fun", "private") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(Visibility.Private, isExtern)
-                cc.matchQualifiers("fun", "private", "static") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(Visibility.Private, isExtern, isStatic = true)
+                cc.matchQualifiers("fun", "private", "static") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(
-                cc.matchQualifiers("fun", "static") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(Visibility.Public, isExtern, isStatic = true)
+                    Visibility.Private,
+                    isExtern,
+                    isStatic = true
+                )
+
+                cc.matchQualifiers("fun", "static") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(
+                    Visibility.Public,
+                    isExtern,
+                    isStatic = true
+                )
+
                 cc.matchQualifiers("fn", "private") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(Visibility.Private, isExtern)
                 cc.matchQualifiers("fun", "open") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(isOpen = true, isExtern = isExtern)
                 cc.matchQualifiers("fn", "open") -> parseFunctionDeclaration(isOpen = true, isExtern = isExtern)
@@ -872,7 +985,7 @@ class Compiler(
 
     private suspend fun parseWhenStatement(): Statement {
         // has a value, when(value) ?
-        var t = cc.skipWsTokens()
+        var t = cc.nextNonWhitespace()
         return if (t.type == Token.Type.LPAREN) {
             // when(value)
             val value = parseStatement() ?: throw ScriptError(cc.currentPos(), "when(value) expected")
@@ -895,7 +1008,7 @@ class Compiler(
 
                 // loop conditions
                 while (true) {
-                    t = cc.skipWsTokens()
+                    t = cc.nextNonWhitespace()
 
                     when (t.type) {
                         Token.Type.IN,
@@ -1100,8 +1213,44 @@ class Compiler(
         }
     }
 
-    private suspend fun parseClassDeclaration(isStruct: Boolean): Statement {
+    private fun parseEnumDeclaration(): Statement {
         val nameToken = cc.requireToken(Token.Type.ID)
+        // so far only simplest enums:
+        val names = mutableListOf<String>()
+        // skip '{'
+        cc.skipTokenOfType(Token.Type.LBRACE)
+
+        do {
+            val t = cc.nextNonWhitespace()
+            when (t.type) {
+                Token.Type.ID -> {
+                    names += t.value
+                    val t1 = cc.nextNonWhitespace()
+                    when (t1.type) {
+                        Token.Type.COMMA ->
+                            continue
+
+                        Token.Type.RBRACE -> break
+                        else -> {
+                            t1.raiseSyntax("unexpected token")
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                else -> t.raiseSyntax("expected enum entry name")
+            }
+        } while (true)
+
+        return statement {
+            ObjEnumClass.createSimpleEnum(nameToken.value, names).also {
+                addItem(nameToken.value, false, it, recordType = ObjRecord.Type.Enum)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun parseClassDeclaration(): Statement {
+        val nameToken = cc.requireToken(Token.Type.ID)
+        return inCodeContext(CodeContext.ClassBody(nameToken.value)) {
             val constructorArgsDeclaration =
                 if (cc.skipTokenOfType(Token.Type.LPAREN, isOptional = true))
                     parseArgsDeclaration(isClassDeclaration = true)
@@ -1133,8 +1282,8 @@ class Compiler(
             // create class
             val className = nameToken.value
 
-        @Suppress("UNUSED_VARIABLE") val defaultAccess = if (isStruct) AccessType.Var else AccessType.Initialization
+//        @Suppress("UNUSED_VARIABLE") val defaultAccess = if (isStruct) AccessType.Var else AccessType.Initialization
-        @Suppress("UNUSED_VARIABLE") val defaultVisibility = Visibility.Public
+//        @Suppress("UNUSED_VARIABLE") val defaultVisibility = Visibility.Public
 
             // create instance constructor
             // create custom objClass with all fields and instance constructor
@@ -1157,7 +1306,7 @@ class Compiler(
                 constructorMeta = constructorArgsDeclaration
             }
 
-        return statement {
+            statement {
                 // the main statement should create custom ObjClass instance with field
                 // accessors, constructor registration, etc.
                 addItem(className, false, newClass)
@@ -1166,12 +1315,13 @@ class Compiler(
                     newClass.classScope = classScope
                     for (s in initScope)
                         s.execute(classScope)
-                        .also { println("executed, ${classScope.objects}") }
                 }
                 newClass
             }
         }
 
+    }
+
 
     private fun getLabel(maxDepth: Int = 2): String? {
         var cnt = 0
@@ -1214,8 +1364,8 @@ class Compiler(
             }
 
 
-            return statement(body.pos) { ctx ->
+            return statement(body.pos) { cxt ->
-                val forContext = ctx.copy(start)
+                val forContext = cxt.copy(start)
 
                 // loop var: StoredObject
                 val loopSO = forContext.addItem(tVar.value, true, ObjNull)
@@ -1234,7 +1384,13 @@ class Compiler(
                     loopIterable(forContext, sourceObj, loopSO, body, elseStatement, label, canBreak)
                 } else {
                     val size = runCatching { sourceObj.invokeInstanceMethod(forContext, "size").toInt() }
-                        .getOrElse { throw ScriptError(tOp.pos, "object is not enumerable: no size", it) }
+                        .getOrElse {
+                            throw ScriptError(
+                                tOp.pos,
+                                "object is not enumerable: no size in $sourceObj",
+                                it
+                            )
+                        }
 
                     var result: Obj = ObjVoid
                     var breakCaught = false
@@ -1244,7 +1400,7 @@ class Compiler(
                             .getOrElse {
                                 throw ScriptError(
                                     tOp.pos,
-                                    "object is not enumerable: no index access for ${sourceObj.inspect()}",
+                                    "object is not enumerable: no index access for ${sourceObj.inspect(cxt)}",
                                     it
                                 )
                             }
@@ -1271,7 +1427,7 @@ class Compiler(
                         }
                     }
                     if (!breakCaught && elseStatement != null) {
-                        result = elseStatement.execute(ctx)
+                        result = elseStatement.execute(cxt)
                     }
                     result
                 }
@@ -1553,6 +1709,9 @@ class Compiler(
             throw ScriptError(t.pos, "Expected identifier after 'fun'")
         else t.value
 
+        val annotation = lastAnnotation
+        val parentContext = codeContexts.last()
+
         t = cc.next()
         // Is extension?
         if (t.type == Token.Type.DOT) {
@@ -1576,6 +1735,8 @@ class Compiler(
 
         if (cc.current().type == Token.Type.COLON) parseTypeDeclaration()
 
+        return inCodeContext(CodeContext.Function(name)) {
+
             // Here we should be at open body
             val fnStatements = if (isExtern)
                 statement { raiseError("extern function not provided: $name") }
@@ -1586,9 +1747,12 @@ class Compiler(
 
             val fnBody = statement(t.pos) { callerContext ->
                 callerContext.pos = start
+
                 // restore closure where the function was defined, and making a copy of it
-            // for local space (otherwise it will write local stuff to closure!)
+                // for local space. If there is no closure, we are in, say, class context where
-            val context = closure?.copy() ?: callerContext.raiseError("bug: closure not set")
+                // the closure is in the class initialization and we needn't more:
+                val context = closure?.let { ClosureScope(callerContext, it) }
+                    ?: callerContext
 
                 // load params from caller context
                 argsDeclaration.assignToContext(context, callerContext.args, defaultAccessType = AccessType.Val)
@@ -1597,29 +1761,40 @@ class Compiler(
                 }
                 fnStatements.execute(context)
             }
-        val fnCreatestatement = statement(start) { context ->
+            val fnCreateStatement = statement(start) { context ->
                 // we added fn in the context. now we must save closure
-            // for the function
+                // for the function, unless we're in the class scope:
+                if (isStatic || parentContext !is CodeContext.ClassBody)
                     closure = context
+
+                val annotatedFnBody = annotation?.invoke(context, ObjString(name), fnBody)
+                    ?: fnBody
+
                 extTypeName?.let { typeName ->
                     // class extension method
                     val type = context[typeName]?.value ?: context.raiseSymbolNotFound("class $typeName not found")
                     if (type !is ObjClass) context.raiseClassCastError("$typeName is not the class instance")
                     type.addFn(name, isOpen = true) {
-                    fnBody.execute(this)
+                        // ObjInstance has a fixed instance scope, so we need to build a closure
+                        (thisObj as? ObjInstance)?.let { i ->
+                            annotatedFnBody.execute(ClosureScope(this, i.instanceScope))
+                        }
+                        // other classes can create one-time scope for this rare case:
+                            ?: annotatedFnBody.execute(thisObj.autoInstanceScope(this))
                     }
                 }
                 // regular function/method
-                ?: context.addItem(name, false, fnBody, visibility)
+                    ?: context.addItem(name, false, annotatedFnBody, visibility)
                 // as the function can be called from anywhere, we have
                 // saved the proper context in the closure
-            fnBody
+                annotatedFnBody
             }
-        return if (isStatic) {
+            if (isStatic) {
-            currentInitScope += fnCreatestatement
+                currentInitScope += fnCreateStatement
                 NopStatement
             } else
-            fnCreatestatement
+                fnCreateStatement
+        }
     }
 
     private suspend fun parseBlock(skipLeadingBrace: Boolean = false): Statement {
@@ -1654,6 +1829,10 @@ class Compiler(
 
         val eqToken = cc.next()
         var setNull = false
+
+        val isDelegate = if (eqToken.isId("by")) {
+            true
+        } else {
             if (eqToken.type != Token.Type.ASSIGN) {
                 if (!isMutable)
                     throw ScriptError(start, "val must be initialized")
@@ -1662,16 +1841,19 @@ class Compiler(
                     setNull = true
                 }
             }
+            false
+        }
 
-        val initialExpression = if (setNull) null else parseStatement(true)
+        val initialExpression = if (setNull) null
+        else parseStatement(true)
             ?: throw ScriptError(eqToken.pos, "Expected initializer expression")
 
         if (isStatic) {
             // find objclass instance: this is tricky: this code executes in object initializer,
             // when creating instance, but we need to execute it in the class initializer which
             // is missing as for now. Add it to the compiler context?
-            // add there
+
-            // return
+//            if (isDelegate) throw ScriptError(start, "static delegates are not yet implemented")
             currentInitScope += statement {
                 val initValue = initialExpression?.execute(this)?.byValueCopy() ?: ObjNull
                 (thisObj as ObjClass).createClassField(name, initValue, isMutable, visibility, pos)
@@ -1685,14 +1867,34 @@ class Compiler(
             if (context.containsLocal(name))
                 throw ScriptError(nameToken.pos, "Variable $name is already defined")
 
+            if (isDelegate) {
+                TODO()
+//                println("initial expr = $initialExpression")
+//                val initValue =
+//                    (initialExpression?.execute(context.copy(Arguments(ObjString(name)))) as? Statement)
+//                        ?.execute(context.copy(Arguments(ObjString(name))))
+//                    ?: context.raiseError("delegate initialization required")
+//                println("delegate init: $initValue")
+//                if (!initValue.isInstanceOf(ObjArray))
+//                    context.raiseIllegalArgument("delegate initialized must be an array")
+//                val s = initValue.getAt(context, 1)
+//                val setter = if (s == ObjNull) statement { raiseNotImplemented("setter is not provided") }
+//                else (s as? Statement) ?: context.raiseClassCastError("setter must be a callable")
+//                ObjDelegate(
+//                    (initValue.getAt(context, 0) as? Statement)
+//                        ?: context.raiseClassCastError("getter must be a callable"), setter
+//                ).also {
+//                    context.addItem(name, isMutable, it, visibility, recordType = ObjRecord.Type.Field)
+//                }
+            } else {
                 // init value could be a val; when we initialize by-value type var with it, we need to
                 // create a separate copy:
                 val initValue = initialExpression?.execute(context)?.byValueCopy() ?: ObjNull
-
                 context.addItem(name, isMutable, initValue, visibility, recordType = ObjRecord.Type.Field)
                 initValue
             }
         }
+    }
 
     data class Operator(
         val tokenType: Token.Type,
@@ -1809,7 +2011,15 @@ class Compiler(
             Operator.simple(Token.Type.IS, lastPriority) { _, a, b -> ObjBool(a.isInstanceOf(b)) },
             Operator.simple(Token.Type.NOTIS, lastPriority) { _, a, b -> ObjBool(!a.isInstanceOf(b)) },
 
-            Operator.simple(Token.Type.ELVIS, ++lastPriority) { _, a, b -> if (a == ObjNull) b else a },
+            Operator(Token.Type.ELVIS, ++lastPriority, 2) { _: Pos, a: Accessor, b: Accessor ->
+                Accessor {
+                    val aa = a.getter(it).value
+                    (
+                            if (aa != ObjNull) aa
+                            else b.getter(it).value
+                            ).asReadonly
+                }
+            },
 
             // shuttle <=> 6
             Operator.simple(Token.Type.SHUTTLE, ++lastPriority) { c, a, b ->

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/CompilerContext.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 class CompilerContext(val tokens: List<Token>) {
@@ -22,7 +39,6 @@ class CompilerContext(val tokens: List<Token>) {
     fun next() =
         if (currentIndex < tokens.size) tokens[currentIndex++]
         else Token("", tokens.last().pos, Token.Type.EOF)
-//        throw IllegalStateException("No more tokens")
 
     fun previous() = if (!hasPrevious()) throw IllegalStateException("No previous token") else tokens[--currentIndex]
 
@@ -93,6 +109,20 @@ class CompilerContext(val tokens: List<Token>) {
         } else true
     }
 
+    /**
+     * If next token is one of these types, skip it.
+     * @return true if token was found and skipped
+     */
+    fun skipNextIf(vararg types: Token.Type): Boolean {
+        val t = next()
+        return if (t.type in types)
+            true
+        else {
+            previous()
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
     @Suppress("unused")
     fun skipTokens(vararg tokenTypes: Token.Type) {
         while (next().type in tokenTypes) { /**/
@@ -100,6 +130,28 @@ class CompilerContext(val tokens: List<Token>) {
         previous()
     }
 
+    fun nextNonWhitespace(): Token {
+        while (true) {
+            val t = next()
+            if (t.type !in wstokens) return t
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find next non-whitespace token and return it. The token is not extracted,
+     * is will be returned on [next] call.
+     * @return next non-whitespace token without extracting it from tokens list
+     */
+    fun peekNextNonWhitespace(): Token {
+        while (true) {
+            val t = next()
+            if (t.type !in wstokens) {
+                previous()
+                return t
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 
     inline fun ifNextIs(typeId: Token.Type, f: (Token) -> Unit): Boolean {
         val t = next()
@@ -148,10 +200,15 @@ class CompilerContext(val tokens: List<Token>) {
             when (t.type) {
                 Token.Type.ID -> {
                     if (t.value in qualifiers) count++
-                    else { restorePos(pos); return false }
+                    else {
+                        restorePos(pos); return false
                     }
+                }
+
                 Token.Type.MULTILINE_COMMENT, Token.Type.SINLGE_LINE_COMMENT, Token.Type.NEWLINE -> {}
-                else -> { restorePos(pos); return false }
+                else -> {
+                    restorePos(pos); return false
+                }
             }
         }
         val t = next()
@@ -171,7 +228,7 @@ class CompilerContext(val tokens: List<Token>) {
         while (current().type in wstokens) {
             next()
         }
-        return next()
+        return current()
     }
 
     companion object {

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/ListEntry.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.Accessor

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/LoopBreakContinueException.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.Obj

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/ModuleScope.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjRecord

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Parser.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 val digitsSet = ('0'..'9').toSet()
@@ -375,6 +392,32 @@ private class Parser(fromPos: Pos) {
 
     private val currentChar: Char get() = pos.currentChar
 
+    private fun fixMultilineStringLiteral(source: String): String {
+        val sizes = mutableListOf<Int>()
+        val lines = source.lines().toMutableList()
+        if( lines.size == 0 ) return ""
+        if( lines[0].isBlank() ) lines.removeFirst()
+        if( lines.isEmpty()) return ""
+        if( lines.last().isBlank() ) lines.removeLast()
+
+        val normalized = lines.map { l ->
+            if( l.isBlank() ) {
+                sizes.add(-1)
+                ""
+            }
+            else {
+                val margin = leftMargin(l)
+                sizes += margin
+                " ".repeat(margin) + l.trim()
+            }
+        }
+        val commonMargin = sizes.filter { it >= 0 }.min()
+        val fixed = if( commonMargin < 1 ) lines else normalized.map {
+            if( it.isBlank() ) "" else it.drop(commonMargin)
+        }
+        return fixed.joinToString("\n")
+    }
+
     private fun loadStringToken(): Token {
         val start = currentPos
 
@@ -383,20 +426,27 @@ private class Parser(fromPos: Pos) {
 //        start = start.back()
 
         val sb = StringBuilder()
+        var newlineDetected = false
         while (currentChar != '"') {
             if (pos.end) throw ScriptError(start, "unterminated string started there")
             when (currentChar) {
                 '\\' -> {
                     pos.advance() ?: raise("unterminated string")
                     when (currentChar) {
-                        'n' -> sb.append('\n')
+                        'n' -> {sb.append('\n'); pos.advance()}
-                        'r' -> sb.append('\r')
+                        'r' -> {sb.append('\r'); pos.advance()}
-                        't' -> sb.append('\t')
+                        't' -> {sb.append('\t'); pos.advance()}
-                        '"' -> sb.append('"')
+                        '"' -> {sb.append('"'); pos.advance()}
                         else -> sb.append('\\').append(currentChar)
                     }
                 }
 
+                '\n', '\r'-> {
+                    newlineDetected = true
+                    sb.append(currentChar)
+                    pos.advance()
+                }
+
                 else -> {
                     sb.append(currentChar)
                     pos.advance()
@@ -404,7 +454,10 @@ private class Parser(fromPos: Pos) {
             }
         }
         pos.advance()
-        return Token(sb.toString(), start, Token.Type.STRING)
+
+        val result = sb.toString().let { if( newlineDetected ) fixMultilineStringLiteral(it) else it }
+
+        return Token(result, start, Token.Type.STRING)
     }
 
     /**

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Pos.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 data class Pos(val source: Source, val line: Int, val column: Int) {

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Scope.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.*
@@ -16,7 +33,7 @@ import net.sergeych.lyng.pacman.ImportProvider
  *
  *  There are special types of scopes:
  *
- *  - [AppliedScope] - scope used to apply a closure to some thisObj scope
+ *  - [ClosureScope] - scope used to apply a closure to some thisObj scope
  */
 open class Scope(
     val parent: Scope?,
@@ -71,9 +88,14 @@ open class Scope(
         throw ExecutionError(obj)
     }
 
+    @Suppress("unused")
+    fun raiseNotFound(message: String="not found"): Nothing {
+        throw ExecutionError(ObjNotFoundException(this,message))
+    }
+
     inline fun <reified T : Obj> requiredArg(index: Int): T {
         if (args.list.size <= index) raiseError("Expected at least ${index + 1} argument, got ${args.list.size}")
-        return (args.list[index] as? T)
+        return (args.list[index].byValueCopy() as? T)
             ?: raiseClassCastError("Expected type ${T::class.simpleName}, got ${args.list[index]::class.simpleName}")
     }
 
@@ -94,17 +116,31 @@ open class Scope(
             raiseError("This function does not accept any arguments")
     }
 
-    inline fun <reified T : Obj> thisAs(): T = (thisObj as? T)
+    inline fun <reified T : Obj> thisAs(): T {
-        ?: raiseClassCastError("Cannot cast ${thisObj.objClass.className} to ${T::class.simpleName}")
+        var s: Scope? = this
+        do {
+            val t = s!!.thisObj
+            if (t is T) return t
+            s = s.parent
+        } while(s != null)
+        raiseClassCastError("Cannot cast ${thisObj.objClass.className} to ${T::class.simpleName}")
+    }
 
     internal val objects = mutableMapOf<String, ObjRecord>()
 
     open operator fun get(name: String): ObjRecord? =
         if (name == "this") thisObj.asReadonly
         else {
-            objects[name]
+            (objects[name]
                 ?: parent?.get(name)
-                ?: thisObj.objClass.getInstanceMemberOrNull(name)
+                ?: thisObj.objClass
+                    .getInstanceMemberOrNull(name)
+                    )
+//                ?.also {
+//                        if( name == "predicate") {
+//                            println("got predicate $it")
+//                        }
+//                }
         }
 
     fun copy(pos: Pos, args: Arguments = Arguments.EMPTY, newThisObj: Obj? = null): Scope =
@@ -156,13 +192,14 @@ open class Scope(
     fun addConst(name: String, value: Obj) = addItem(name, false, value)
 
     suspend fun eval(code: String): Obj =
-        Compiler.compile(code.toSource(), currentImportProvider).execute(this)
+        eval(code.toSource())
 
-    suspend fun eval(source: Source): Obj =
+    suspend fun eval(source: Source): Obj {
-        Compiler.compile(
+        return Compiler.compile(
             source,
             currentImportProvider
         ).execute(this)
+    }
 
     fun containsLocal(name: String): Boolean = name in objects
 
@@ -193,6 +230,27 @@ open class Scope(
     val importManager by lazy { (currentImportProvider as? ImportManager)
         ?: throw IllegalStateException("this scope has no manager in the chain (provided $currentImportProvider") }
 
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        val contents = objects.entries.joinToString { "${if( it.value.isMutable ) "var" else "val" } ${it.key}=${it.value.value}" }
+        return "S[this=$thisObj $contents]"
+    }
+
+    fun trace(text: String="") {
+        println("trace Scope: $text ------------------")
+        var p = this.parent
+        var level = 0
+        while (p != null) {
+            println("     parent#${++level}: $p")
+            println("     ( ${p.args.list} )")
+            p = p.parent
+        }
+        println("--------------------")
+        ObjVoid
+
+    }
+
+    open fun applyClosure(closure: Scope): Scope = ClosureScope(this, closure)
+
     companion object {
 
         fun new(): Scope =

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Script.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.yield
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.*
 import net.sergeych.lyng.pacman.ImportManager
+import net.sergeych.lyng.stdlib_included.rootLyng
 import net.sergeych.lynon.ObjLynonClass
+import net.sergeych.mp_tools.globalDefer
 import kotlin.math.*
 
 class Script(
@@ -20,16 +40,32 @@ class Script(
         return lastResult
     }
 
-    suspend fun execute() = execute(defaultImportManager.newModule())
+    suspend fun execute() = execute(
+        defaultImportManager.newStdScope()
+    )
 
     companion object {
 
-        private val rootScope: Scope = Scope(null).apply {
+        /**
+         * Create new scope using standard safe set of modules, using [defaultImportManager]. It is
+         * suspended as first time calls requires compilation of standard library or other
+         * asynchronous initialization.
+         */
+        suspend fun newScope(pos: Pos = Pos.builtIn) = defaultImportManager.newStdScope(pos)
+
+        internal val rootScope: Scope = Scope(null).apply {
             ObjException.addExceptionsToContext(this)
+            addFn("print") {
+                for ((i, a) in args.withIndex()) {
+                    if (i > 0) print(' ' + a.toString(this).value)
+                    else print(a.toString(this).value)
+                }
+                ObjVoid
+            }
             addFn("println") {
                 for ((i, a) in args.withIndex()) {
-                    if (i > 0) print(' ' + a.asStr.value)
+                    if (i > 0) print(' ' + a.toString(this).value)
-                    else print(a.asStr.value)
+                    else print(a.toString(this).value)
                 }
                 println()
                 ObjVoid
@@ -129,13 +165,13 @@ class Script(
                 val a = requiredArg<Obj>(0)
                 val b = requiredArg<Obj>(1)
                 if( a.compareTo(this, b) != 0 )
-                    raiseError(ObjAssertionFailedException(this,"Assertion failed: ${a.inspect()} == ${b.inspect()}"))
+                    raiseError(ObjAssertionFailedException(this,"Assertion failed: ${a.inspect(this)} == ${b.inspect(this)}"))
             }
             addVoidFn("assertNotEquals") {
                 val a = requiredArg<Obj>(0)
                 val b = requiredArg<Obj>(1)
                 if( a.compareTo(this, b) == 0 )
-                    raiseError(ObjAssertionFailedException(this,"Assertion failed: ${a.inspect()} != ${b.inspect()}"))
+                    raiseError(ObjAssertionFailedException(this,"Assertion failed: ${a.inspect(this)} != ${b.inspect(this)}"))
             }
             addFn("assertThrows") {
                 val code = requireOnlyArg<Statement>()
@@ -152,6 +188,31 @@ class Script(
                 result ?: raiseError(ObjAssertionFailedException(this,"Expected exception but nothing was thrown"))
             }
 
+            addFn("dynamic") {
+                ObjDynamic.create(this, requireOnlyArg())
+            }
+
+            addFn("require") {
+                val condition = requiredArg<ObjBool>(0)
+                if( !condition.value ) {
+                    val message = args.list.getOrNull(1)?.toString() ?: "requirement not met"
+                    raiseIllegalArgument(message)
+                }
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+            addFn("check") {
+                val condition = requiredArg<ObjBool>(0)
+                if( !condition.value ) {
+                    val message = args.list.getOrNull(1)?.toString() ?: "check failed"
+                    raiseIllegalState(message)
+                }
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+            addFn("traceScope") {
+                this.trace(args.getOrNull(0)?.toString() ?: "")
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+
             addVoidFn("delay") {
                 delay((this.args.firstAndOnly().toDouble()/1000.0).roundToLong())
             }
@@ -173,8 +234,31 @@ class Script(
             addConst("Iterable", ObjIterable)
             addConst("Collection", ObjCollection)
             addConst("Array", ObjArray)
+            addConst("RingBuffer", ObjRingBuffer.type)
             addConst("Class", ObjClassType)
 
+            addConst("Deferred", ObjDeferred.type)
+            addConst("CompletableDeferred", ObjCompletableDeferred.type)
+            addConst("Mutex", ObjMutex.type)
+
+            addFn("launch") {
+                val callable = requireOnlyArg<Statement>()
+                ObjDeferred(globalDefer {
+                    callable.execute(this@addFn)
+                })
+            }
+
+            addFn("yield") {
+                yield()
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+
+            addFn("flow") {
+                // important is: current context contains closure often used in call;
+                // we'll need it for the producer
+                ObjFlow(requireOnlyArg<Statement>(), this)
+            }
+
             val pi = ObjReal(PI)
             addConst("π", pi)
             getOrCreateNamespace("Math").apply {
@@ -184,6 +268,9 @@ class Script(
 
         val defaultImportManager: ImportManager by lazy {
             ImportManager(rootScope, SecurityManager.allowAll).apply {
+                addTextPackages(
+                    rootLyng
+                )
                 addPackage("lyng.buffer") {
                     it.addConst("Buffer", ObjBuffer.type)
                     it.addConst("MutableBuffer", ObjMutableBuffer.type)
@@ -200,7 +287,7 @@ class Script(
                             is ObjInt -> delay(a.value * 1000)
                             is ObjReal -> delay((a.value * 1000).roundToLong())
                             is ObjDuration -> delay(a.duration)
-                            else -> raiseIllegalArgument("Expected Duration, Int or Real, got ${a.inspect()}")
+                            else -> raiseIllegalArgument("Expected Duration, Int or Real, got ${a.inspect(this)}")
                         }
                         ObjVoid
                     }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/ScriptError.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("CanBeParameter")
 
 package net.sergeych.lyng
@@ -14,6 +31,8 @@ open class ScriptError(val pos: Pos, val errorMessage: String, cause: Throwable?
     cause
 )
 
-class ExecutionError(val errorObject: ObjException) : ScriptError(errorObject.scope.pos, errorObject.message)
+class ScriptFlowIsNoMoreCollected: Exception()
+
+class ExecutionError(val errorObject: ObjException) : ScriptError(errorObject.scope.pos, errorObject.message.value)
 
 class ImportException(pos: Pos, message: String) : ScriptError(pos, message)

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/SecurityManager.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 interface SecurityManager {

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Source.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
+import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjString
+
 class Source(val fileName: String, text: String) {
 
     val lines = text.lines().map { it.trimEnd() }
 
+    val objSourceName by lazy { ObjString(fileName) }
+
     companion object {
         val builtIn: Source by lazy { Source("built-in", "") }
         val UNKNOWN: Source by lazy { Source("UNKNOWN", "") }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Token.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 data class Token(val value: String, val pos: Pos, val type: Type) {
+    fun raiseSyntax(text: String): Nothing {
+        throw ScriptError(pos, text)
+    }
+
     val isComment: Boolean by lazy { type == Type.SINLGE_LINE_COMMENT || type == Type.MULTILINE_COMMENT }
 
+    fun isId(text: String) =
+        type == Type.ID && value == text
+
+
     @Suppress("unused")
     enum class Type {
         ID, INT, REAL, HEX, STRING, CHAR,

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/TypeDecl.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("unused")
 
 package net.sergeych.lyng

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/Visibility.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 enum class Visibility {

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/globals.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/Accessor.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/Obj.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
@@ -9,6 +26,7 @@ import net.sergeych.lyng.*
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonDecoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonEncoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonType
+import net.sergeych.mptools.CachedExpression
 import net.sergeych.synctools.ProtectedOp
 import net.sergeych.synctools.withLock
 import kotlin.contracts.ExperimentalContracts
@@ -32,7 +50,7 @@ open class Obj {
 
     private val opInstances = ProtectedOp()
 
-    open fun inspect(): String = toString()
+    open suspend fun inspect(scope: Scope): String = toString(scope).value
 
     /**
      * Some objects are by-value, historically [ObjInt] and [ObjReal] are usually treated as such.
@@ -55,7 +73,8 @@ open class Obj {
         scope: Scope,
         name: String,
         args: Arguments = Arguments.EMPTY
-    ): T = invokeInstanceMethod(scope, name, args) as T
+    ): T =
+        invokeInstanceMethod(scope, name, args) as T
 
     /**
      * Invoke a method of the object if exists
@@ -66,11 +85,16 @@ open class Obj {
         scope: Scope,
         name: String,
         args: Arguments = Arguments.EMPTY,
-        onNotFoundResult: Obj?=null
+        onNotFoundResult: (() -> Obj?)? = null
-    ): Obj =
+    ): Obj {
-        objClass.getInstanceMemberOrNull(name)?.value?.invoke(scope, this, args)
+        return objClass.getInstanceMemberOrNull(name)?.value?.invoke(
-            ?: onNotFoundResult
+            scope,
+            this,
+            args
+        )
+            ?: onNotFoundResult?.invoke()
             ?: scope.raiseSymbolNotFound(name)
+    }
 
     open suspend fun getInstanceMethod(
         scope: Scope,
@@ -92,8 +116,28 @@ open class Obj {
         return invokeInstanceMethod(scope, "contains", other).toBool()
     }
 
-    open val asStr: ObjString by lazy {
+    /**
-        if (this is ObjString) this else ObjString(this.toString())
+     * Default toString implementation:
+     *
+     * - if the object is a string, returns it
+     * - otherwise, if not [calledFromLyng], calls Lyng override `toString()` if exists
+     * - otherwise, meaning either called from Lyng `toString`, or there is no
+     *   Lyng override, returns the object's Kotlin variant of `toString()
+     *
+     * Note on kotlin's `toString()`: it is preferred to use this, 'scoped` version,
+     * as it can execute Lyng code using the scope and being suspending one.
+     *
+     * @param scope the scope where the string representation was requested
+     * @param calledFromLyng true if called from Lyng's `toString`. Normally this parameter should be ignored,
+     *      but it is used to avoid endless recursion in [Obj.toString] base implementation
+     */
+    suspend open fun toString(scope: Scope,calledFromLyng: Boolean=false): ObjString {
+        return if (this is ObjString) this
+        else if( !calledFromLyng ) {
+            invokeInstanceMethod(scope, "toString") {
+                ObjString(this.toString())
+            } as ObjString
+        } else { ObjString(this.toString()) }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -140,6 +184,8 @@ open class Obj {
 
     open suspend fun assign(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Obj? = null
 
+    open fun getValue(scope: Scope) = this
+
     /**
      * a += b
      * if( the operation is not defined, it returns null and the compiler would try
@@ -251,11 +297,22 @@ open class Obj {
         scope.raiseNotImplemented()
     }
 
+    fun autoInstanceScope(parent: Scope): Scope {
+        val scope = parent.copy(newThisObj = this, args = parent.args)
+        for (m in objClass.members) {
+            scope.objects[m.key] = m.value
+        }
+        return scope
+    }
+
     companion object {
 
         val rootObjectType = ObjClass("Obj").apply {
-            addFn("toString") {
+            addFn("toString", true) {
-                thisObj.asStr
+                thisObj.toString(this, true)
+            }
+            addFn("inspect", true) {
+                thisObj.inspect(this).toObj()
             }
             addFn("contains") {
                 ObjBool(thisObj.contains(this, args.firstAndOnly()))
@@ -265,15 +322,21 @@ open class Obj {
                 args.firstAndOnly().callOn(copy(Arguments(thisObj)))
             }
             addFn("apply") {
-                val newContext = (thisObj as? ObjInstance)?.instanceScope ?: this
+                val body = args.firstAndOnly()
-                args.firstAndOnly()
+                (thisObj as? ObjInstance)?.let {
-                    .callOn(newContext)
+                    body.callOn(ApplyScope(this, it.instanceScope))
+                } ?: run {
+                    body.callOn(this)
+                }
                 thisObj
             }
             addFn("also") {
                 args.firstAndOnly().callOn(copy(Arguments(thisObj)))
                 thisObj
             }
+            addFn("run") {
+                args.firstAndOnly().callOn(this)
+            }
             addFn("getAt") {
                 requireExactCount(1)
                 thisObj.getAt(this, requiredArg<Obj>(0))
@@ -348,9 +411,14 @@ object ObjNull : Obj() {
         scope.raiseNPE()
     }
 
-    override suspend fun invokeInstanceMethod(scope: Scope, name: String, args: Arguments, onNotFoundResult: Obj?): Obj {
+//    override suspend fun invokeInstanceMethod(
-        scope.raiseNPE()
+//        scope: Scope,
-    }
+//        name: String,
+//        args: Arguments,
+//        onNotFoundResult: (()->Obj?)?
+//    ): Obj {
+//        scope.raiseNPE()
+//    }
 
     override suspend fun getAt(scope: Scope, index: Obj): Obj {
         scope.raiseNPE()
@@ -392,6 +460,9 @@ object ObjNull : Obj() {
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * TODO: get rid of it. Maybe we ise some Lyng inheritance instead
+ */
 interface Numeric {
     val longValue: Long
     val doubleValue: Double
@@ -422,21 +493,59 @@ fun Obj.toBool(): Boolean =
 data class ObjNamespace(val name: String) : Obj() {
     override val objClass by lazy { ObjClass(name) }
 
-    override fun inspect(): String = "Ns[$name]"
+    override suspend fun inspect(scope: Scope): String = "Ns[$name]"
 
     override fun toString(): String {
         return "package $name"
     }
 }
 
-open class ObjException(exceptionClass: ExceptionClass, val scope: Scope, val message: String) : Obj() {
+/**
+ * note on [getStackTrace]. If [useStackTrace] is not null, it is used instead. Otherwise, it is calculated
+ * from the current scope which is treated as exception scope. It is used to restore serialized
+ * exception with stack trace; the scope of the de-serialized exception is not valid
+ * for stack unwinding.
+ */
+open class ObjException(
+    val exceptionClass: ExceptionClass,
+    val scope: Scope,
+    val message: ObjString,
+    @Suppress("unused") val extraData: Obj = ObjNull,
+    val useStackTrace: ObjList? = null
+) : Obj() {
     constructor(name: String, scope: Scope, message: String) : this(
         getOrCreateExceptionClass(name),
         scope,
-        message
+        ObjString(message)
     )
 
-    constructor(scope: Scope, message: String) : this(Root, scope, message)
+    private val cachedStackTrace = CachedExpression(initialValue = useStackTrace)
+
+    suspend fun getStackTrace(): ObjList {
+        return cachedStackTrace.get {
+            val result = ObjList()
+            val cls = scope.get("StackTraceEntry")!!.value as ObjClass
+            var s: Scope? = scope
+            var lastPos: Pos? = null
+            while (s != null) {
+                val pos = s.pos
+                if (pos != lastPos && !pos.currentLine.isEmpty()) {
+                    result.list += cls.callWithArgs(
+                        scope,
+                        pos.source.objSourceName,
+                        ObjInt(pos.line.toLong()),
+                        ObjInt(pos.column.toLong()),
+                        ObjString(pos.currentLine)
+                    )
+                }
+                s = s.parent
+                lastPos = pos
+            }
+            result
+        }
+    }
+
+    constructor(scope: Scope, message: String) : this(Root, scope, ObjString(message))
 
     fun raise(): Nothing {
         throw ExecutionError(this)
@@ -444,25 +553,60 @@ open class ObjException(exceptionClass: ExceptionClass, val scope: Scope, val me
 
     override val objClass: ObjClass = exceptionClass
 
-    override fun toString(): String {
+    override suspend fun toString(scope: Scope,calledFromLyng: Boolean): ObjString {
-        return "ObjException:${objClass.className}:${scope.pos}@${hashCode().encodeToHex()}"
+        val at = getStackTrace().list.firstOrNull()?.toString(scope)
+            ?: ObjString("(unknown)")
+        return ObjString("${objClass.className}: $message at $at")
     }
 
+    override suspend fun serialize(scope: Scope, encoder: LynonEncoder, lynonType: LynonType?) {
+        encoder.encodeAny(scope, exceptionClass.classNameObj)
+        encoder.encodeAny(scope, message)
+        encoder.encodeAny(scope, extraData)
+        encoder.encodeAny(scope, getStackTrace())
+    }
+
+
     companion object {
 
         class ExceptionClass(val name: String, vararg parents: ObjClass) : ObjClass(name, *parents) {
             override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
-                val message = scope.args.getOrNull(0)?.toString() ?: name
+                val message = scope.args.getOrNull(0)?.toString(scope) ?: ObjString(name)
                 return ObjException(this, scope, message)
             }
 
             override fun toString(): String = "ExceptionClass[$name]@${hashCode().encodeToHex()}"
+
+            override suspend fun deserialize(scope: Scope, decoder: LynonDecoder, lynonType: LynonType?): Obj {
+                return try {
+                    val lyngClass = decoder.decodeAnyAs<ObjString>(scope).value.let {
+                        ((scope[it] ?: scope.raiseIllegalArgument("Unknown exception class: $it"))
+                            .value as? ExceptionClass)
+                            ?: scope.raiseIllegalArgument("Not an exception class: $it")
+                    }
+                    ObjException(
+                        lyngClass,
+                        scope,
+                        decoder.decodeAnyAs<ObjString>(scope),
+                        decoder.decodeAny(scope),
+                        decoder.decodeAnyAs<ObjList>(scope)
+                    )
+                } catch (e: ScriptError) {
+                    throw e
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    e.printStackTrace()
+                    scope.raiseIllegalArgument("Failed to deserialize exception: ${e.message}")
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         val Root = ExceptionClass("Throwable").apply {
             addConst("message", statement {
                 (thisObj as ObjException).message.toObj()
             })
+            addFn("stackTrace") {
+                (thisObj as ObjException).getStackTrace()
+            }
         }
 
         private val op = ProtectedOp()
@@ -501,6 +645,7 @@ open class ObjException(exceptionClass: ExceptionClass, val scope: Scope, val me
                 "IterationEndException",
                 "AccessException",
                 "UnknownException",
+                "NotFoundException"
             )) {
                 scope.addConst(name, getOrCreateExceptionClass(name))
             }
@@ -544,3 +689,6 @@ class ObjUnknownException(scope: Scope, message: String = "access not allowed er
 
 class ObjIllegalOperationException(scope: Scope, message: String = "Operation is illegal") :
     ObjException("IllegalOperationException", scope, message)
+
+class ObjNotFoundException(scope: Scope, message: String = "not found") :
+    ObjException("NotFoundException", scope, message)

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjArray.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 val ObjArray by lazy {
@@ -34,5 +51,25 @@ val ObjArray by lazy {
             ObjRange(0.toObj(), thisObj.invokeInstanceMethod(this, "size"), false)
         }
 
+        addFn("binarySearch") {
+            val target = args.firstAndOnly()
+            var low = 0
+            var high = thisObj.invokeInstanceMethod(this, "size").toInt() - 1
+
+            while (low <= high) {
+                val mid = (low + high) / 2
+                val midVal = thisObj.getAt(this, ObjInt(mid.toLong()))
+
+                val cmp = midVal.compareTo(this, target)
+                when {
+                    cmp == 0 -> return@addFn (mid).toObj()
+                    cmp > 0 -> high = mid - 1
+                    else -> low = mid + 1
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Элемент не найден, возвращаем -(точка вставки) - 1
+            (-low - 1).toObj()
+        }
     }
 }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjArrayIterator.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjBitBuffer.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.bintools.toDump

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjBool.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -6,7 +23,6 @@ import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonEncoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonType
 
 data class ObjBool(val value: Boolean) : Obj() {
-    override val asStr by lazy { ObjString(value.toString()) }
 
     override suspend fun compareTo(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Int {
         if (other !is ObjBool) return -2

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjBuffer.kt

@@ -1,20 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
+import net.sergeych.bintools.decodeHex
 import net.sergeych.bintools.encodeToHex
 import net.sergeych.bintools.toDump
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
 import net.sergeych.lyng.statement
+import net.sergeych.lynon.BitArray
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonDecoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonEncoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonType
+import net.sergeych.mp_tools.decodeBase64Url
+import net.sergeych.mp_tools.encodeToBase64Url
 import kotlin.math.min
 
 open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
 
     override val objClass: ObjClass = type
 
+    val hex by lazy { byteArray.encodeToHex("")}
+    val base64 by lazy { byteArray.toByteArray().encodeToBase64Url()}
+
     fun checkIndex(scope: Scope, index: Obj): Int {
         if (index !is ObjInt)
             scope.raiseIllegalArgument("index must be Int")
@@ -63,12 +87,10 @@ open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
                 byteArray + other.toFlow(scope).map { it.toLong().toUByte() }.toList().toTypedArray()
                     .toUByteArray()
             )
-        } else scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't concatenate buffer with ${other.inspect()}")
+        } else scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't concatenate buffer with ${other.inspect(scope)}")
     }
 
-    override fun toString(): String {
+    override fun toString(): String = base64
-        return "Buffer(${byteArray.encodeToHex()})"
-    }
 
     override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
         if (this === other) return true
@@ -85,6 +107,8 @@ open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
         encoder.encodeCachedBytes(byteArray.asByteArray())
     }
 
+    override suspend fun inspect(scope: Scope): String = "Buf($base64)"
+
     companion object {
         private suspend fun createBufferFrom(scope: Scope, obj: Obj): ObjBuffer =
             when (obj) {
@@ -105,7 +129,7 @@ open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
                         )
                     } else
                         scope.raiseIllegalArgument(
-                            "can't construct buffer from ${obj.inspect()}"
+                            "can't construct buffer from ${obj.inspect(scope)}"
                         )
                 }
             }
@@ -125,7 +149,7 @@ open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
                                 is ObjChar -> b.value.code.toUByte()
                                 is ObjInt -> b.value.toUByte()
                                 else -> scope.raiseIllegalArgument(
-                                    "invalid byte value for buffer constructor at index $i: ${b.inspect()}"
+                                    "invalid byte value for buffer constructor at index $i: ${b.inspect(scope)}"
                                 )
                             }
                             data[i] = code
@@ -141,11 +165,27 @@ open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
                 })
 
         }.apply {
+            addClassFn("decodeBase64") {
+                ObjBuffer(requireOnlyArg<Obj>().toString().decodeBase64Url().asUByteArray())
+            }
+            addClassFn("decodeHex") {
+                ObjBuffer(requireOnlyArg<Obj>().toString().decodeHex().asUByteArray())
+            }
             createField("size",
                 statement {
                     (thisObj as ObjBuffer).byteArray.size.toObj()
                 }
             )
+            createField("hex",
+                statement {
+                    thisAs<ObjBuffer>().hex.toObj()
+                }
+            )
+            createField("base64",
+                statement {
+                    thisAs<ObjBuffer>().base64.toObj()
+                }
+            )
             addFn("decodeUtf8") {
                 ObjString(
                     thisAs<ObjBuffer>().byteArray.toByteArray().decodeToString()
@@ -161,6 +201,9 @@ open class ObjBuffer(val byteArray: UByteArray) : Obj() {
                     thisAs<ObjBuffer>().byteArray.toByteArray().toDump()
                 )
             }
+            addFn("toBitInput") {
+                ObjBitBuffer(BitArray(thisAs<ObjBuffer>().byteArray, 8))
+            }
         }
     }
 }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjChar.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -11,7 +28,7 @@ class ObjChar(val value: Char): Obj() {
 
     override fun toString(): String = value.toString()
 
-    override fun inspect(): String = "'$value'"
+    override suspend fun inspect(scope: Scope): String = "'$value'"
 
     override fun hashCode(): Int {
         return value.hashCode()

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjClass.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.*
@@ -36,7 +53,7 @@ open class ObjClass(
     /**
      * members: fields most often. These are called with [ObjInstance] withs ths [ObjInstance.objClass]
      */
-    private val members = mutableMapOf<String, ObjRecord>()
+    internal val members = mutableMapOf<String, ObjRecord>()
 
     override fun toString(): String = className
 
@@ -51,6 +68,10 @@ open class ObjClass(
         return instance
     }
 
+    suspend fun callWithArgs(scope: Scope, vararg plainArgs: Obj): Obj {
+        return callOn(scope.copy(Arguments(*plainArgs)))
+    }
+
 
     fun createField(
         name: String,
@@ -123,13 +144,16 @@ open class ObjClass(
             ?: super.writeField(scope, name, newValue)
     }
 
-    override suspend fun invokeInstanceMethod(scope: Scope, name: String, args: Arguments,
+    override suspend fun invokeInstanceMethod(
-                                              onNotFoundResult: Obj?): Obj {
+        scope: Scope, name: String, args: Arguments,
+        onNotFoundResult: (() -> Obj?)?
+    ): Obj {
         return classScope?.objects?.get(name)?.value?.invoke(scope, this, args)
             ?: super.invokeInstanceMethod(scope, name, args, onNotFoundResult)
     }
 
-    open suspend fun deserialize(scope: Scope, decoder: LynonDecoder, lynonType: LynonType?): Obj = scope.raiseNotImplemented()
+    open suspend fun deserialize(scope: Scope, decoder: LynonDecoder, lynonType: LynonType?): Obj =
+        scope.raiseNotImplemented()
 
 }
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjCollection.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 /**
- * Collection is an iterator with `size`]
+ * Collection is an iterator with `size`
  */
 val ObjCollection = ObjClass("Collection", ObjIterable).apply {
-
 }
+

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjCompletableDeferred.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+
+class ObjCompletableDeferred(val completableDeferred: CompletableDeferred<Obj>): ObjDeferred(completableDeferred) {
+
+    override val objClass = type
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = object: ObjClass("CompletableDeferred", ObjDeferred.type){
+            override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
+                return ObjCompletableDeferred(CompletableDeferred())
+            }
+        }.apply {
+            addFn("complete") {
+                thisAs<ObjCompletableDeferred>().completableDeferred.complete(args.firstAndOnly())
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjDeferred.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+
+open class ObjDeferred(val deferred: Deferred<Obj>): Obj() {
+
+    override val objClass = type
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = object: ObjClass("Deferred"){
+            override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
+                scope.raiseError("Deferred constructor is not directly callable")
+            }
+        }.apply {
+            addFn("await") {
+                thisAs<ObjDeferred>().deferred.await()
+            }
+            addFn("isCompleted") {
+                thisAs<ObjDeferred>().deferred.isCompleted.toObj()
+            }
+            addFn("isActive") {
+                thisAs<ObjDeferred>().deferred.isActive.toObj()
+            }
+            addFn("isCancelled") {
+                thisAs<ObjDeferred>().deferred.isCancelled.toObj()
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+}
+

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjDelegate.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+//class ObjDelegateContext()
+//
+//class ObjDelegate(
+//                  val getter: Statement,
+//                  val setter: Statement = statement { raiseNotImplemented("setter is not implemented") }
+//): Obj() {
+//
+//    override suspend fun assign(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Obj? {
+//        setter.execute(scope.copy(Arguments(other)))
+//        return other
+//    }
+//
+//    companion object {
+//        val type = object: ObjClass("Delegate") {
+//            override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
+//                scope.raiseError("Delegate should not be constructed directly")
+//            }
+//        }.apply {
+//
+//        }
+//    }
+//
+//}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjDuration.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -40,7 +57,7 @@ class ObjDuration(val duration: Duration) : Obj() {
             override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
                 val args = scope.args
                 if( args.list.size > 1 )
-                    scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't construct Duration(${args.inspect()})")
+                    scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't construct Duration(${args.inspect(scope)})")
                 val a0 = args.list.getOrNull(0)
 
                 return ObjDuration(
@@ -49,7 +66,7 @@ class ObjDuration(val duration: Duration) : Obj() {
                         is ObjInt -> a0.value.seconds
                         is ObjReal -> a0.value.seconds
                         else -> {
-                            scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't construct Instant(${args.inspect()})")
+                            scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't construct Instant(${args.inspect(scope)})")
                         }
                     }
                 )

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjDynamic.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Arguments
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Statement
+
+class ObjDynamicContext(val delegate: ObjDynamic) : Obj() {
+    override val objClass: ObjClass = type
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = ObjClass("DelegateContext").apply {
+            addFn("get") {
+                val d = thisAs<ObjDynamicContext>().delegate
+                if (d.readCallback != null)
+                    raiseIllegalState("get already defined")
+                d.readCallback = requireOnlyArg()
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+
+            addFn("set") {
+                val d = thisAs<ObjDynamicContext>().delegate
+                if (d.writeCallback != null)
+                    raiseIllegalState("set already defined")
+                d.writeCallback = requireOnlyArg()
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+class ObjDynamic : Obj() {
+
+    internal var readCallback: Statement? = null
+    internal var writeCallback: Statement? = null
+
+    override suspend fun readField(scope: Scope, name: String): ObjRecord {
+        return readCallback?.execute(scope.copy(Arguments(ObjString(name))))?.let {
+            if (writeCallback != null)
+                it.asMutable
+            else
+                it.asReadonly
+        }
+            ?: super.readField(scope, name)
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun writeField(scope: Scope, name: String, newValue: Obj) {
+        writeCallback?.execute(scope.copy(Arguments(ObjString(name), newValue)))
+            ?: super.writeField(scope, name, newValue)
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+
+        suspend fun create(scope: Scope, builder: Statement): ObjDynamic {
+            val delegate = ObjDynamic()
+            val context = ObjDynamicContext(delegate)
+            builder.execute(scope.copy(newThisObj = context))
+            return delegate
+        }
+
+        val type = object : ObjClass("Delegate") {}
+    }
+
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjEnum.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.*
+import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonDecoder
+import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonEncoder
+import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonType
+
+open class ObjEnumEntry(enumClass: ObjEnumClass, val name: ObjString, val ordinal: ObjInt) : Obj() {
+    override val objClass = enumClass
+
+    override fun toString(): String {
+        return "$objClass.$name"
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun serialize(scope: Scope, encoder: LynonEncoder, lynonType: LynonType?) {
+        encoder.encodeUnsigned(ordinal.value.toULong())
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun compareTo(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Int {
+        if( other !is ObjEnumEntry) return -2
+        if( other.objClass != objClass ) return -2
+        return ordinal.compareTo(scope, other.ordinal)
+    }
+
+}
+
+object EnumBase : ObjClass("Enum") {
+
+}
+
+class ObjEnumClass(val name: String) : ObjClass(name, EnumBase) {
+    val objEntries = ObjList()
+    val byName by lazy { objEntries.list.associateBy { (it as ObjEnumEntry).name } }
+
+    init {
+        addClassConst("entries", objEntries )
+        addClassFn("valueOf") {
+            val name = requireOnlyArg<ObjString>()
+            byName[name] ?: raiseSymbolNotFound("does not exists: enum ${className}.$name")
+        }
+        addFn("name") { thisAs<ObjEnumEntry>().name }
+        addFn("ordinal") { thisAs<ObjEnumEntry>().ordinal }
+
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun deserialize(scope: Scope, decoder: LynonDecoder, lynonType: LynonType?): Obj {
+        val index = decoder.unpackUnsigned().toInt()
+        return objEntries.list[index]
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        fun createSimpleEnum(enumName: String, names: List<String>): ObjEnumClass {
+            val klass = ObjEnumClass(enumName)
+            names.forEachIndexed { index, name ->
+                val entry = ObjEnumEntry(klass, ObjString(name), ObjInt(index.toLong(), isConst = true))
+                klass.objEntries.list += entry
+                klass.addClassConst(name, entry)
+            }
+            return klass
+        }
+    }
+
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjFlow.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.DelicateCoroutinesApi
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.ChannelResult
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.ReceiveChannel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.SendChannel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
+import net.sergeych.lyng.*
+import net.sergeych.mp_tools.globalLaunch
+import kotlin.coroutines.cancellation.CancellationException
+
+
+class ObjFlowBuilder(val output: SendChannel<Obj>) : Obj() {
+
+    override val objClass = type
+
+    companion object {
+        @OptIn(DelicateCoroutinesApi::class)
+        val type = object : ObjClass("FlowBuilder") {}.apply {
+            addFn("emit") {
+                val data = requireOnlyArg<Obj>()
+                try {
+                    val channel = thisAs<ObjFlowBuilder>().output
+                    if (!channel.isClosedForSend)
+                        channel.send(data)
+                    else
+                        throw ScriptFlowIsNoMoreCollected()
+                } catch (x: Exception) {
+                    if (x !is CancellationException)
+                        x.printStackTrace()
+                    throw ScriptFlowIsNoMoreCollected()
+                }
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private fun createLyngFlowInput(scope: Scope, producer: Statement): ReceiveChannel<Obj> {
+    val channel = Channel<Obj>(Channel.RENDEZVOUS)
+    val builder = ObjFlowBuilder(channel)
+    val builderScope = scope.copy(newThisObj = builder)
+    globalLaunch {
+        try {
+            producer.execute(builderScope)
+        } catch (x: ScriptFlowIsNoMoreCollected) {
+            x.printStackTrace()
+            // premature flow closing, OK
+        } catch (x: Exception) {
+            x.printStackTrace()
+        }
+        channel.close()
+    }
+    return channel
+}
+
+class ObjFlow(val producer: Statement, val scope: Scope) : Obj() {
+
+    override val objClass = type
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = object : ObjClass("Flow", ObjIterable) {
+            override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
+                scope.raiseError("Flow constructor is not available")
+            }
+        }.apply {
+            addFn("iterator") {
+                val objFlow = thisAs<ObjFlow>()
+                ObjFlowIterator(statement {
+                    objFlow.producer.execute(
+                        ClosureScope(this, objFlow.scope)
+                    )
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+class ObjFlowIterator(val producer: Statement) : Obj() {
+
+    override val objClass: ObjClass = type
+
+    private var channel: ReceiveChannel<Obj>? = null
+
+    private var nextItem: ChannelResult<Obj>? = null
+
+    private var isCancelled = false
+
+    private fun checkNotCancelled(scope: Scope) {
+        if (isCancelled)
+            scope.raiseIllegalState("iteration is cancelled")
+    }
+
+    suspend fun hasNext(scope: Scope): ObjBool {
+        checkNotCancelled(scope)
+        // cold start:
+        if (channel == null) channel = createLyngFlowInput(scope, producer)
+        if (nextItem == null) nextItem = channel!!.receiveCatching()
+        return ObjBool(nextItem!!.isSuccess)
+    }
+
+    suspend fun next(scope: Scope): Obj {
+        checkNotCancelled(scope)
+        if (hasNext(scope).value == false) scope.raiseIllegalState("iteration is done")
+        return nextItem!!.getOrThrow().also { nextItem = null }
+    }
+
+    private val access = Mutex()
+    suspend fun cancel() {
+        access.withLock {
+            if (!isCancelled) {
+                isCancelled = true
+                channel?.cancel()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = object : ObjClass("FlowIterator", ObjIterator) {
+
+        }.apply {
+            addFn("hasNext") {
+                thisAs<ObjFlowIterator>().hasNext(this).toObj()
+            }
+            addFn("next") {
+                val x = thisAs<ObjFlowIterator>()
+                x.next(this)
+            }
+            addFn("cancelIteration") {
+                val x = thisAs<ObjFlowIterator>()
+                x.cancel()
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjInstance.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Arguments
@@ -31,10 +48,13 @@ class ObjInstance(override val objClass: ObjClass) : Obj() {
     }
 
     override suspend fun invokeInstanceMethod(scope: Scope, name: String, args: Arguments,
-                                              onNotFoundResult: Obj?): Obj =
+                                              onNotFoundResult: (()->Obj?)?): Obj =
         instanceScope[name]?.let {
             if (it.visibility.isPublic)
-                it.value.invoke(scope, this, args)
+                it.value.invoke(
+                    instanceScope,
+                    this,
+                    args)
             else
                 scope.raiseError(ObjAccessException(scope, "can't invoke non-public method $name"))
         }
@@ -68,18 +88,15 @@ class ObjInstance(override val objClass: ObjClass) : Obj() {
         val vars = instanceVars.values.map { it.value }
         if( vars.isNotEmpty()) {
             encoder.encodeAnyList(scope, vars)
-            println("serialized state vars $vars")
         }
     }
 
     internal suspend fun deserializeStateVars(scope: Scope, decoder: LynonDecoder) {
         val localVars = instanceVars.values.toList()
         if( localVars.isNotEmpty() ) {
-            println("gonna read vars")
             val vars = decoder.decodeAnyList(scope)
             if (vars.size > instanceVars.size)
                 scope.raiseIllegalArgument("serialized vars has bigger size than instance vars")
-            println("deser state vars $vars")
             for ((i, v) in vars.withIndex()) {
                 localVars[i].value = v
             }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjInstanceClass.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Arguments
@@ -12,14 +29,20 @@ class ObjInstanceClass(val name: String) : ObjClass(name) {
 
     override suspend fun deserialize(scope: Scope, decoder: LynonDecoder, lynonType: LynonType?): Obj {
         val args = decoder.decodeAnyList(scope)
-        println("deserializing constructor $name, $args params")
         val actualSize = constructorMeta?.params?.size ?: 0
         if (args.size > actualSize)
             scope.raiseIllegalArgument("constructor $name has only $actualSize but serialized version has ${args.size}")
         val newScope = scope.copy(args = Arguments(args))
         return (callOn(newScope) as ObjInstance).apply {
             deserializeStateVars(scope, decoder)
-            invokeInstanceMethod(scope, "onDeserialized", onNotFoundResult = ObjVoid)
+            invokeInstanceMethod(scope, "onDeserialized") { ObjVoid }
+        }
+    }
+
+    init {
+        addFn("toString", true) {
+            println("-------------- tos! --------------")
+            ObjString(thisObj.toString())
         }
     }
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjInstant.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import kotlinx.datetime.Clock
@@ -100,7 +117,7 @@ class ObjInstant(val instant: Instant,val truncateMode: LynonSettings.InstantTru
                         is ObjInstant -> a0.instant
 
                         else -> {
-                            scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't construct Instant(${args.inspect()})")
+                            scope.raiseIllegalArgument("can't construct Instant(${args.inspect(scope)})")
                         }
                     }
                 )

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjInt.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -6,7 +23,6 @@ import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonEncoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonType
 
 class ObjInt(var value: Long, override val isConst: Boolean = false) : Obj(), Numeric {
-    override val asStr get() = ObjString(value.toString())
     override val longValue get() = value
     override val doubleValue get() = value.toDouble()
     override val toObjInt get() = this
@@ -45,7 +61,7 @@ class ObjInt(var value: Long, override val isConst: Boolean = false) : Obj(), Nu
 
     override fun toString(): String = value.toString()
 
-    override val objClass: ObjClass = type
+    override val objClass: ObjClass by lazy { type }
 
     override suspend fun plus(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Obj =
         if (other is ObjInt)

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjIterable.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Arguments
@@ -42,6 +59,9 @@ val ObjIterable by lazy {
         }
 
         addFn("toSet") {
+            if( thisObj.isInstanceOf(ObjSet.type) )
+                thisObj
+            else {
                 val result = mutableSetOf<Obj>()
                 val it = thisObj.invokeInstanceMethod(this, "iterator")
                 while (it.invokeInstanceMethod(this, "hasNext").toBool()) {
@@ -49,6 +69,7 @@ val ObjIterable by lazy {
                 }
                 ObjSet(result)
             }
+        }
 
         addFn("toMap") {
             val result = ObjMap()
@@ -86,6 +107,18 @@ val ObjIterable by lazy {
             ObjList(result)
         }
 
+        addFn("take") {
+            var n = requireOnlyArg<ObjInt>().value.toInt()
+            val result = mutableListOf<Obj>()
+            if (n > 0) {
+                thisObj.enumerate(this) {
+                    result += it
+                    --n > 0
+                }
+            }
+            ObjList(result)
+        }
+
         addFn("isEmpty") {
             ObjBool(
                 thisObj.invokeInstanceMethod(this, "iterator")
@@ -94,5 +127,19 @@ val ObjIterable by lazy {
             )
         }
 
+        addFn("sortedWith") {
+            val list = thisObj.callMethod<ObjList>(this, "toList")
+            val comparator = requireOnlyArg<Statement>()
+            list.quicksort { a, b ->
+                comparator.call(this, a, b).toInt()
+            }
+            list
+        }
+
+        addFn("reversed") {
+            val list = thisObj.callMethod<ObjList>(this, "toList")
+            list.list.reverse()
+            list
+        }
     }
 }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjIterator.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
-val ObjIterator by lazy { ObjClass("Iterator") }
+/**
+ * Iterator should provide lyng-level iterator functions:
+ *
+ * - hasNext()
+ * - next()
+ * - optional cancelIteration() that _may_ be called when iteration is performed
+ *   only on the part of the iterable entity. Implement it when there are resources
+ *   to be reclaimed on iteration interruption.
+ */
+val ObjIterator by lazy {
+    ObjClass("Iterator").apply {
+        addFn("cancelIteration", true) {
+            ObjVoid
+        }
+        addFn("hasNext", true) {
+            raiseNotImplemented("hasNext() is not implemented")
+        }
+        addFn("next", true) {
+            raiseNotImplemented("next() is not implemented")
+        }
+    }
+}
+

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjKotlinIterator.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 @file:Suppress("unused")
 
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
@@ -36,7 +53,9 @@ class ObjKotlinObjIterator(val iterator: Iterator<Obj>) : Obj() {
             addFn("next") {
                 thisAs<ObjKotlinObjIterator>().iterator.next()
             }
-            addFn("hasNext") { thisAs<ObjKotlinIterator>().iterator.hasNext().toObj() }
+            addFn("hasNext") {
+                thisAs<ObjKotlinObjIterator>().iterator.hasNext().toObj()
+            }
         }
 
     }
@@ -56,3 +75,25 @@ fun Obj.toFlow(scope: Scope): Flow<Obj> = flow {
         emit(next.invoke(scope, iterator))
     }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Call [callback] for each element of this obj considering it provides [Iterator]
+ * methods `hasNext` and `next`.
+ *
+ * IF callback returns false, iteration is stopped.
+ */
+suspend fun Obj.enumerate(scope: Scope, callback: suspend (Obj) -> Boolean) {
+    val iterator = invokeInstanceMethod(scope, "iterator")
+    val hasNext = iterator.getInstanceMethod(scope, "hasNext")
+    val next = iterator.getInstanceMethod(scope, "next")
+    var closeIt = false
+    while (hasNext.invoke(scope, iterator).toBool()) {
+        val nextValue = next.invoke(scope, iterator)
+        if (!callback(nextValue)) {
+            closeIt = true
+            break
+        }
+    }
+    if (closeIt)
+        iterator.invokeInstanceMethod(scope, "cancelIteration") { ObjVoid }
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjList.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Statement
 import net.sergeych.lyng.statement
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonDecoder
 import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonEncoder
@@ -8,10 +26,6 @@ import net.sergeych.lynon.LynonType
 
 class ObjList(val list: MutableList<Obj> = mutableListOf()) : Obj() {
 
-    override fun toString(): String = "[${
-        list.joinToString(separator = ", ") { it.inspect() }
-    }]"
-
     override suspend fun getAt(scope: Scope, index: Obj): Obj {
         return when (index) {
             is ObjInt -> {
@@ -48,7 +62,7 @@ class ObjList(val list: MutableList<Obj> = mutableListOf()) : Obj() {
                 }
             }
 
-            else -> scope.raiseIllegalArgument("Illegal index object for a list: ${index.inspect()}")
+            else -> scope.raiseIllegalArgument("Illegal index object for a list: ${index.inspect(scope)}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -114,6 +128,33 @@ class ObjList(val list: MutableList<Obj> = mutableListOf()) : Obj() {
         return list.map { it.toKotlin(scope) }
     }
 
+    suspend fun quicksort(compare: suspend (Obj, Obj) -> Int) = quicksort(compare, 0, list.size - 1)
+
+    suspend fun quicksort(compare: suspend (Obj, Obj) -> Int, left: Int, right: Int) {
+        if (left >= right) return
+        var i = left
+        var j = right
+        val pivot = list[left]
+        while (i < j) {
+            // Сдвигаем j влево, пока элемент меньше pivot
+            while (i < j && compare(list[j], pivot) >= 0) {
+                j--
+            }
+            // Сдвигаем i вправо, пока элемент больше pivot
+            while (i < j && compare(list[i], pivot) <= 0) {
+                i++
+            }
+            if (i < j) {
+                list.swap(i, j)
+            }
+        }
+        // После завершения i == j, ставим pivot на своё место
+        list.swap(left, i)
+        // Рекурсивно сортируем левую и правую части
+        quicksort(compare, left, i - 1)
+        quicksort(compare, i + 1, right)
+    }
+
     override fun hashCode(): Int {
         // check?
         return list.hashCode()
@@ -222,8 +263,27 @@ class ObjList(val list: MutableList<Obj> = mutableListOf()) : Obj() {
                 }
                 self
             }
+
+            addFn("sortWith") {
+                val comparator = requireOnlyArg<Statement>()
+                thisAs<ObjList>().quicksort { a, b -> comparator.call(this, a, b).toInt() }
+                ObjVoid
+            }
+            addFn("shuffle") {
+                thisAs<ObjList>().list.shuffle()
+                ObjVoid
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
+// Расширение MutableList для удобного обмена элементами
+fun <T>MutableList<T>.swap(i: Int, j: Int) {
+    if (i in indices && j in indices) {
+        val temp = this[i]
+        this[i] = this[j]
+        this[j] = temp
+    }
+}
+
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjMap.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjMutableBuffer.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
@@ -11,7 +28,7 @@ class ObjMutableBuffer(byteArray: UByteArray) : ObjBuffer(byteArray) {
             is ObjInt -> newValue.value.toUByte()
             is ObjChar -> newValue.value.code.toUByte()
             else -> scope.raiseIllegalArgument(
-                "invalid byte value for buffer at index ${index.inspect()}: ${newValue.inspect()}"
+                "invalid byte value for buffer at index ${index.inspect(scope)}: ${newValue.inspect(scope)}"
             )
         }
     }
@@ -37,7 +54,7 @@ class ObjMutableBuffer(byteArray: UByteArray) : ObjBuffer(byteArray) {
                         )
                     } else
                         scope.raiseIllegalArgument(
-                            "can't construct buffer from ${obj.inspect()}"
+                            "can't construct buffer from ${obj.inspect(scope)}"
                         )
                 }
             }
@@ -57,7 +74,7 @@ class ObjMutableBuffer(byteArray: UByteArray) : ObjBuffer(byteArray) {
                                 is ObjChar -> b.value.code.toUByte()
                                 is ObjInt -> b.value.toUByte()
                                 else -> scope.raiseIllegalArgument(
-                                    "invalid byte value for buffer constructor at index $i: ${b.inspect()}"
+                                    "invalid byte value for buffer constructor at index $i: ${b.inspect(scope)}"
                                 )
                             }
                             data[i] = code

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjMutex.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Statement
+
+class ObjMutex(val mutex: Mutex): Obj() {
+    override val objClass = type
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = object: ObjClass("Mutex") {
+            override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
+                return ObjMutex(Mutex())
+            }
+        }.apply {
+            addFn("withLock") {
+                val f = requiredArg<Statement>(0)
+                thisAs<ObjMutex>().mutex.withLock { f.execute(this) }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjRange.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -9,12 +26,12 @@ class ObjRange(val start: Obj?, val end: Obj?, val isEndInclusive: Boolean) : Ob
 
     override val objClass: ObjClass = type
 
-    override fun toString(): String {
+    override suspend fun toString(scope: Scope,calledFromLyng: Boolean): ObjString {
         val result = StringBuilder()
-        result.append("${start?.inspect() ?: '∞'} ..")
+        result.append("${start?.inspect(scope) ?: '∞'} ..")
         if (!isEndInclusive) result.append('<')
-        result.append(" ${end?.inspect() ?: '∞'}")
+        result.append(" ${end?.inspect(scope) ?: '∞'}")
-        return result.toString()
+        return ObjString(result.toString())
     }
 
     /**
@@ -35,11 +52,11 @@ class ObjRange(val start: Obj?, val end: Obj?, val isEndInclusive: Boolean) : Ob
      * if start is not ObjInt, raises [ObjIllegalArgumentException]
      * otherwise returns start.value.toInt()
      */
-    fun startInt(scope: Scope): Int =
+    suspend fun startInt(scope: Scope): Int =
         if( start == null || start is ObjNull) 0
         else {
             if( start is ObjInt) start.value.toInt()
-            else scope.raiseIllegalArgument("start is not Int: ${start.inspect()}")
+            else scope.raiseIllegalArgument("start is not Int: ${start.inspect(scope)}")
         }
 
     suspend fun containsRange(scope: Scope, other: ObjRange): Boolean {

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjRangeIterator.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -39,7 +56,7 @@ class ObjRangeIterator(val self: ObjRange) : Obj() {
         }
 
     companion object {
-        val type = ObjClass("RangeIterator", ObjIterable).apply {
+        val type = ObjClass("RangeIterator", ObjIterator).apply {
             addFn("hasNext") {
                 thisAs<ObjRangeIterator>().hasNext().toObj()
             }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjReal.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Pos
@@ -10,7 +27,6 @@ import kotlin.math.floor
 import kotlin.math.roundToLong
 
 data class ObjReal(val value: Double) : Obj(), Numeric {
-    override val asStr by lazy { ObjString(value.toString()) }
     override val longValue: Long by lazy { floor(value).toLong() }
     override val doubleValue: Double by lazy { value }
     override val toObjInt: ObjInt by lazy { ObjInt(longValue) }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjRecord.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -18,8 +35,15 @@ data class ObjRecord(
         Field(true, true),
         @Suppress("unused")
         Fun,
+        @Suppress("unused")
         ConstructorField(true, true),
-        Other
+        Argument(true, true),
+        @Suppress("unused")
+        Class,
+        Enum,
+        Other;
+
+        val isArgument get() = this == Argument
     }
     @Suppress("unused")
     fun qualifiedName(name: String): String =

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjRingBuffer.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
+
+import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
+
+class RingBuffer<T>(val maxSize: Int) : Iterable<T> {
+    private val data = arrayOfNulls<Any>(maxSize)
+
+    var size = 0
+        private set
+
+    private var start = 0
+
+    init {
+        check(maxSize > 0) { "Max size should be a positive number: $maxSize" }
+    }
+
+    fun add(item: T) {
+        if (size < maxSize)
+            size++
+        else
+            start = (start + 1) % maxSize
+        data[(start + size - 1) % maxSize] = item
+    }
+
+    @Suppress("unused")
+    fun addAll(vararg items: T) {
+        for (i in items) add(i)
+    }
+
+    @Suppress("unused")
+    fun addAll(elements: Iterable<T>) {
+        elements.forEach { add(it) }
+    }
+
+    @Suppress("unused")
+    fun clear() {
+        start = 0
+        size = 0
+        for (i in data.indices) {
+            data[i] = null
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun iterator(): Iterator<T> =
+        object : Iterator<T> {
+            private var i = 0
+
+            override fun hasNext(): Boolean = i < size
+
+            override fun next(): T {
+                if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()
+
+                @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                return data[(start + i++) % maxSize] as T
+            }
+        }
+}
+
+
+class ObjRingBuffer(val capacity: Int) : Obj() {
+    val buffer = RingBuffer<Obj>(capacity)
+
+    override val objClass: ObjClass = type
+
+    override suspend fun plusAssign(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Obj {
+        buffer.add(other.byValueCopy())
+        return this
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        val type = object : ObjClass("RingBuffer", ObjIterable) {
+            override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
+                return ObjRingBuffer(scope.requireOnlyArg<ObjInt>().toInt())
+            }
+        }.apply {
+            addFn("capacity") {
+                thisAs<ObjRingBuffer>().capacity.toObj()
+            }
+            addFn("size") {
+                thisAs<ObjRingBuffer>().buffer.size.toObj()
+            }
+            addFn("iterator") {
+                val buffer = thisAs<ObjRingBuffer>().buffer
+                ObjKotlinObjIterator(buffer.iterator())
+            }
+            addFn("add") {
+                thisAs<ObjRingBuffer>().apply { buffer.add(requireOnlyArg<Obj>()) }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjSet.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.Scope
@@ -92,7 +109,7 @@ class ObjSet(val set: MutableSet<Obj> = mutableSetOf()) : Obj() {
     companion object {
 
 
-        val type = object : ObjClass("Set", ObjCollection) {
+        val type: ObjClass = object : ObjClass("Set", ObjCollection) {
             override suspend fun callOn(scope: Scope): Obj {
                 return ObjSet(scope.args.list.toMutableSet())
             }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/obj/ObjString.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.obj
 
 import kotlinx.serialization.SerialName
@@ -27,9 +44,7 @@ data class ObjString(val value: String) : Obj() {
 
     override fun toString(): String = value
 
-    override val asStr: ObjString by lazy { this }
+    override suspend fun inspect(scope: Scope): String {
-
-    override fun inspect(): String {
         return "\"$value\""
     }
 
@@ -37,7 +52,7 @@ data class ObjString(val value: String) : Obj() {
         get() = type
 
     override suspend fun plus(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Obj {
-        return ObjString(value + other.asStr.value)
+        return ObjString(value + other.toString(scope).value)
     }
 
     override suspend fun getAt(scope: Scope, index: Obj): Obj {
@@ -93,7 +108,9 @@ data class ObjString(val value: String) : Obj() {
                 ObjString(decoder.unpackBinaryData().decodeToString())
         }.apply {
             addFn("toInt") {
-                ObjInt(thisAs<ObjString>().value.toLong())
+                ObjInt(thisAs<ObjString>().value.toLongOrNull()
+                    ?: raiseIllegalArgument("can't convert to int: $thisObj")
+                )
             }
             addFn("startsWith") {
                 ObjBool(thisAs<ObjString>().value.startsWith(requiredArg<ObjString>(0).value))
@@ -137,7 +154,12 @@ data class ObjString(val value: String) : Obj() {
             }
             addFn("encodeUtf8") { ObjBuffer(thisAs<ObjString>().value.encodeToByteArray().asUByteArray()) }
             addFn("size") { ObjInt(thisAs<ObjString>().value.length.toLong()) }
-            addFn("toReal") { ObjReal(thisAs<ObjString>().value.toDouble()) }
+            addFn("toReal") {
+                ObjReal(thisAs<ObjString>().value.toDouble())
+            }
+            addFn("trim") {
+                thisAs<ObjString>().value.trim().let(::ObjString)
+            }
         }
     }
 }

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/pacman/ImportManager.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.pacman
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.*

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/pacman/ImportProvider.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.pacman
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.*
+import net.sergeych.mptools.CachedExpression
 
 /**
  * Package manager INTERFACE (abstract class). Performs import routines
@@ -45,6 +63,15 @@ abstract class ImportProvider(
 
     fun newModuleAt(pos: Pos): ModuleScope =
         ModuleScope(this, pos, "unknown")
+
+    private var cachedStdScope = CachedExpression<Scope>()
+
+    suspend fun newStdScope(pos: Pos = Pos.builtIn): Scope =
+        cachedStdScope.get {
+            newModuleAt(pos).also {
+                it.eval("import lyng.stdlib\n")
+            }
+        }.copy()
 }
 
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/pacman/InlineSourcesImportProvider.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng.pacman
 
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/statements.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lyng
 
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.Obj
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjClass
+import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjNull
 import net.sergeych.lyng.obj.ObjVoid
 
 fun String.toSource(name: String = "eval"): Source = Source(name, this)
@@ -28,6 +46,7 @@ abstract class Statement(
     abstract suspend fun execute(scope: Scope): Obj
 
     override suspend fun compareTo(scope: Scope, other: Obj): Int {
+        if( other == ObjNull || other == ObjVoid ) return 1
         throw UnsupportedOperationException("not comparable")
     }
 

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/stdlib_included/root_lyng.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng.stdlib_included
+internal val rootLyng = """
+package lyng.stdlib
+    
+fun cached(builder) {
+    var calculated = false
+    var value = null
+    {
+        if( !calculated ) {
+            value = builder()
+            calculated = true
+        }
+        value
+    }
+}
+    
+fun Iterable.filter(predicate) {
+    val list = this
+    flow {
+        for( item in list ) {
+            if( predicate(item) ) {ln
+                emit(item)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.drop(n) {
+    var cnt = 0
+    filter { cnt++ >= n }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.first() {
+    val i = iterator()
+    if( !i.hasNext() ) throw NoSuchElementException()
+    i.next().also { i.cancelIteration() }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.last() {
+    var found = false
+    var element = null
+    for( i in this ) {
+        element = i
+        found = true
+    }
+    if( !found ) throw NoSuchElementException()
+    element
+}
+
+fun Iterable.dropLast(n) {
+    val list = this
+    val buffer = RingBuffer(n)
+    flow {
+        for( item in list ) {
+            if( buffer.size == n ) 
+                emit( buffer.first() )
+            buffer += item
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.takeLast(n) {
+    val buffer = RingBuffer(n)
+    for( item in this ) buffer += item
+    buffer
+}
+
+fun Iterable.joinToString(prefix=" ", transformer=null) {
+    var result = null
+    for( part in this ) {
+        val transformed = transformer?(part)?.toString() ?: part.toString()
+        if( result == null ) result = transformed
+        else result += prefix + transformed
+    }
+    result ?: ""
+}
+
+fun Iterable.any(predicate): Bool {
+    for( i in this ) {
+        if( predicate(i) )
+            break true
+    } else false
+}
+
+fun Iterable.all(predicate): Bool {
+    !any { !predicate(it) }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.sum() {
+    val i = iterator()
+    if( i.hasNext() ) {
+        var result = i.next()
+        while( i.hasNext() ) result += i.next()
+        result
+    }
+    else null
+}
+
+fun Iterable.sumOf(f) {
+    val i = iterator()
+    if( i.hasNext() ) {
+        var result = f(i.next())
+        while( i.hasNext() ) result += f(i.next())
+        result
+    }
+    else null
+}
+
+fun Iterable.sorted() {
+    sortedWith { a, b -> a <=> b }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.sortedBy(predicate) {
+    sortedWith { a, b -> predicate(a) <=> predicate(b) }
+}
+
+fun Iterable.shuffled() {
+    toList().apply { shuffle() }
+}
+
+fun List.toString() {
+    "[" + joinToString(",") + "]"
+}
+
+fun List.sortBy(predicate) {
+    sortWith { a, b -> predicate(a) <=> predicate(b) }
+}
+
+fun List.sort() {
+    sortWith { a, b -> a <=> b }
+}
+
+class StackTraceEntry(
+    val sourceName: String,
+    val line: Int,
+    val column: Int,
+    val sourceString: String
+) {
+    fun toString() {
+        "%s:%d:%d: %s"(sourceName, line, column, sourceString.trim())
+    }
+}
+
+fun Exception.printStackTrace() {
+    println(this)
+    for( entry in stackTrace() ) {
+        println("\tat "+entry)
+    }
+}
+
+    
+""".trimIndent()
+

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lyng/text_tools.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package net.sergeych.lyng
+
+fun leftMargin(s: String): Int {
+    var cnt = 0
+    for (c in s) {
+        when (c) {
+            ' ' -> cnt++
+            '\t' -> cnt = (cnt / 4.0 + 0.9).toInt() * 4
+            else -> break
+        }
+    }
+    return cnt
+}

lynglib/src/commonMain/kotlin/net/sergeych/lynon/BitInput.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Sergey S. Chernov real.sergeych@gmail.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
 package net.sergeych.lynon
 
 interface BitInput {
@@ -82,6 +99,8 @@ interface BitInput {
     fun decompressStringOrNull(): String? = decompressOrNull()?.decodeToString()
 
     fun decompressString(): String = decompress().decodeToString()
+
+    @Suppress("unused")
     fun unpackDouble(): Double {
         val bits = getBits(64)
         return Double.fromBits(bits.toLong())