fix #29 mapentries, map iterators, => operator and .toMap()

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sergeych committed 2025-06-16 02:14:53 +04:00
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@@ -53,11 +53,57 @@ To iterate maps it is convenient to use `keys` method that returns [Set] of keys
>>> answer
>>> void
Or iterate its key-value pairs that are instances of [MapEntry] class:
val map = Map( ["foo", 1], ["bar", "buzz"], [42, "answer"] )
for( entry in map ) {
println("map[%s] = %s"(entry.key, entry.value))
}
void
>>> map[foo] = 1
>>> map[bar] = buzz
>>> map[42] = answer
>>> void
There is a shortcut to use `MapEntry` to create maps: operator `=>` which creates `MapEntry`:
val entry = "answer" => 42
assert( entry is MapEntry )
>>> void
And you can use it to construct maps:
val map = Map( "foo" => 1, "bar" => 22)
assertEquals(1, map["foo"])
assertEquals(22, map["bar"])
>>> void
Or use `.toMap` on anything that implements [Iterable] and which elements implements [Array] with 2 elements size, for example, `MapEntry`:
val map = ["foo" => 1, "bar" => 22].toMap()
assert( map is Map )
assertEquals(1, map["foo"])
assertEquals(22, map["bar"])
>>> void
It is possible also to get values as [List] (values are not unique):
val map = Map( ["foo", 1], ["bar", "buzz"], [42, "answer"] )
assertEquals(map.values, [1, "buzz", "answer"] )
>>> void
Map could be tested to be equal: when all it key-value pairs are equal, the map
is equal.
val m1 = Map(["foo", 1])
val m2 = Map(["foo", 1])
val m3 = Map(["foo", 2])
assert( m1 == m2 )
// but the references are different:
assert( m1 !== m2 )
// different maps:
assert( m1 != m3 )
>>> void
[Collection](Collection.md)