fix #29 mapentries, map iterators, => operator and .toMap()

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sergeych committed 2025-06-16 02:14:53 +04:00
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@@ -53,11 +53,57 @@ To iterate maps it is convenient to use `keys` method that returns [Set] of keys
>>> answer
>>> void
Or iterate its key-value pairs that are instances of [MapEntry] class:
val map = Map( ["foo", 1], ["bar", "buzz"], [42, "answer"] )
for( entry in map ) {
println("map[%s] = %s"(entry.key, entry.value))
}
void
>>> map[foo] = 1
>>> map[bar] = buzz
>>> map[42] = answer
>>> void
There is a shortcut to use `MapEntry` to create maps: operator `=>` which creates `MapEntry`:
val entry = "answer" => 42
assert( entry is MapEntry )
>>> void
And you can use it to construct maps:
val map = Map( "foo" => 1, "bar" => 22)
assertEquals(1, map["foo"])
assertEquals(22, map["bar"])
>>> void
Or use `.toMap` on anything that implements [Iterable] and which elements implements [Array] with 2 elements size, for example, `MapEntry`:
val map = ["foo" => 1, "bar" => 22].toMap()
assert( map is Map )
assertEquals(1, map["foo"])
assertEquals(22, map["bar"])
>>> void
It is possible also to get values as [List] (values are not unique):
val map = Map( ["foo", 1], ["bar", "buzz"], [42, "answer"] )
assertEquals(map.values, [1, "buzz", "answer"] )
>>> void
Map could be tested to be equal: when all it key-value pairs are equal, the map
is equal.
val m1 = Map(["foo", 1])
val m2 = Map(["foo", 1])
val m3 = Map(["foo", 2])
assert( m1 == m2 )
// but the references are different:
assert( m1 !== m2 )
// different maps:
assert( m1 != m3 )
>>> void
[Collection](Collection.md)
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ __Other documents to read__ maybe after this one:
- [Advanced topics](advanced_topics.md), [declaring arguments](declaring_arguments.md)
- [OOP notes](OOP.md), [exception handling](exceptions_handling.md)
- [math in Lyng](math.md)
- Some class references: [List], [Real], [Range], [Iterable], [Iterator]
- Some class references: [List], [Set], [Map], [Real], [Range], [Iterable], [Iterator]
- Some samples: [combinatorics](samples/combinatorics.lyng.md), national vars and loops: [сумма ряда](samples/сумма_ряда.lyng.md). More at [samples folder](samples)
# Expressions
@@ -583,6 +583,28 @@ You can get ranges to extract a portion from a list:
assertEquals( [2,3], list[1..<3])
>>> void
# Sets
Set are unordered collection of unique elements, see [Set]. Sets are [Iterable] but have no indexing access.
assertEquals( Set(3, 2, 1), Set( 1, 2, 3))
assert( 5 !in Set(1, 2, 6) )
>>> void
Please see [Set] for detailed description.
# Maps
Maps are unordered collection of key-value pairs, where keys are unique. See [Map] for details. Map also
are [Iterable]:
val m = Map( "foo" => 77, "bar" => "buzz" )
assertEquals( m["foo"], 77 )
>>> void
Please see [Map] reference for detailed description on using Maps.
# Flow control operators
## if-then-else
@@ -1172,3 +1194,5 @@ See [math functions](math.md). Other general purpose functions are:
[Range]: Range.md
[String]: String.md
[string formatting]: https://github.com/sergeych/mp_stools?tab=readme-ov-file#sprintf-syntax-summary
[Set]: Set.md
[Map]: Map.md