fix #49 regular expressions, operator match and docs

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sergeych committed 2025-09-05 17:53:19 +04:00
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@@ -275,6 +275,8 @@ Logical operation could be used the same
| === | | Any | (2) |
| !== | | Any | (2) |
| != | | Any | (1) |
| =~ | | | (3) |
| !~ | | | (3) |
| ++a, a++ | | Int | |
| --a, a-- | | Int | |
@@ -286,6 +288,9 @@ Logical operation could be used the same
singleton object, like `null`, are referentially equal too, while string different literals even being equal are most
likely referentially not equal
(3)
: Implemented now in String and Regex as regular expression match and not match, see [Regex].
Reference quality and object equality example:
assert( null == null) // singletons
@@ -1285,9 +1290,26 @@ Open-ended ranges could be used to get start and end too:
assertEquals( "pult", "catapult"[ 4.. ])
>>> void
### String operations
Concatenation is a `+`: `"hello " + name` works as expected. No confusion.
Concatenation is a `+`: `"hello " + name` works as expected. No confusion. There is also
[Regex] support for strings, see the link, for example, whole string match:
assert( !"123".matches( "\d\d".re ) )
assert( "123".matches( "\d\d\d".re ) )
>>> void
Extraction:
"abcd42def"[ "\d+".re ].value
>>> "42"
Part match:
assert( "abc foo def" =~ "f[oO]+".re )
assert( "foo" == $~.value )
>>> void
Typical set of String functions includes:
@@ -1305,17 +1327,24 @@ Typical set of String functions includes:
| size | size in characters like `length` because String is [Array] |
| (args...) | sprintf-like formatting, see [string formatting] |
| [index] | character at index |
| [Range] | substring at range |
| [Range] | substring at range (2) |
| [Regex] | find first match of regex, like [Regex.find] (2) |
| s1 + s2 | concatenation |
| s1 += s2 | self-modifying concatenation |
| toReal() | attempts to parse string as a Real value |
| toInt() | parse string to Int value |
| characters() | create [List] of characters (1) |
| encodeUtf8() | returns [Buffer] with characters encoded to utf8 |
| matches(re) | matches the regular expression (2) |
| | |
(1)
: List is mutable therefore a new copy is created on each call.
(2)
: See [Regex]
### Literals
String literal could be multiline:
@@ -1390,4 +1419,6 @@ See [math functions](math.md). Other general purpose functions are:
[Collection]: Collection.md
[Array]: Array.md
[Array]: Array.md
[Regex]: Regex.md