+shiffle
+List.binarySearch
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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# Array
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It's an interface if the [Collection] that provides indexing access, like `array[3] = 0`.
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Array therefore implements [Iterable] too. The well known implementatino of the `Array` is
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[List].
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Array adds the following methods:
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## Binary search
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When applied to sorted arrays, binary search allow to quicly find an index of the element in the array, or where to insert it to keep order:
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val coll = [1,2,3,4,5]
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assertEquals( 2, coll.binarySearch(3) )
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assertEquals( 0, coll.binarySearch(1) )
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assertEquals( 4, coll.binarySearch(5) )
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val src = (1..50).toList().shuffled()
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val result = []
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for( x in src ) {
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val i = result.binarySearch(x)
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assert( i < 0 )
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result.insertAt(-i-1, x)
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}
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assertEquals( src.sorted(), result )
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>>> void
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So `binarySearch(x)` returns:
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- index of `x`, a non-negative number
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- negative: `x` not found, but if inserted at position `-returnedValue-1` will leave array sorted.
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To pre-sort and array use `Iterable.sorted*` or in-place `List.sort*` families, see [List] and [Iterable] docs.
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[Collection]: Collection.md
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[Iterable]: Iterable.md
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[List]: List.md
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@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ These, again, does the thing:
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| sortedBy(predicate) | sort by comparing results of the predicate function |
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| joinToString(s,t) | convert iterable to string, see (2) |
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| reversed() | create a list containing items from this in reverse order |
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| shuffled() | create a listof shiffled elements |
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(1)
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: throws `NoSuchElementException` if there is no such element
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+4
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@@ -128,8 +128,9 @@ List could be sorted in place, just like [Collection] provide sorted copies, in
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| `[Range]` | get slice of the array (copy) | Range |
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| `+=` | append element(s) (2) | List or Obj |
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| `sort()` | in-place sort, natural order | void |
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| 'sortBy(predicate)` | in place sort bu `predicate` call result (3) | void |
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| `SortWith(comparator) | in place sort using `comarator` function (4) | void |
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| `sortBy(predicate)` | in-place sort bu `predicate` call result (3) | void |
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| `sortWith(comparator)` | in-place sort using `comarator` function (4) | void |
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| `shiffle()` | in-place shiffle contents | |
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(1)
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: optimized implementation that override `Array` one
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@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ instance is appended. If you want to append an Iterable object itself, use `add`
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order, e.g. is same as `list.sortWith { a,b -> predicate(a) <=> predicate(b) }`
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(4)
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: comparator callable takes tho arguments and must return: negative value when first is less,
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: comparator callable takes tho arguments and must return: negative value when first is less,
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positive if first is greater, and zero if they are equal. For example, the equvalent comparator
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for `sort()` will be `sort { a, b -> a <=> b }
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