fix #26 lists redesigned for ranges, less chaotic and serpentic

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sergeych committed 2025-06-14 14:51:41 +04:00
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@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ indexing is zero-based, as in C/C++/Java/Kotlin, etc.
list[1]
>>> 20
Using negative indexes has a special meaning: _offset from the end of the list_:
There is a shortcut for the last:
val list = [10, 20, 30]
list[-1]
>>> 30
[list.last, list.lastIndex]
>>> [30, 2]
__Important__ negative indexes works wherever indexes are used, e.g. in insertion and removal methods too.
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ You can concatenate lists or iterable objects:
## Appending
To append to lists, use `+=` with elements, lists and any [Iterable] instances, but beware it will concatenate [Iterable] objects instead of appending them. To append [Iterable] instance itself, use `list.add`:
To append to lists, use `+=` with elements, lists and any [Iterable] instances, but beware it will
concatenate [Iterable] objects instead of appending them. To append [Iterable] instance itself, use `list.add`:
var list = [1, 2]
val other = [3, 4]
@@ -57,7 +58,28 @@ To append to lists, use `+=` with elements, lists and any [Iterable] instances,
>>> void
## Removing elements
List is mutable, so it is possible to remove its contents. To remove a single element
by index use:
assertEquals( [1,2,3].removeAt(1), [1,3] )
assertEquals( [1,2,3].removeAt(0), [2,3] )
assertEquals( [1,2,3].removeLast(), [1,2] )
>>> void
There is a way to remove a range (see [Range] for more on ranges):
assertEquals( [1, 4], [1,2,3,4].removeRange(1..2))
assertEquals( [1, 4], [1,2,3,4].removeRange(1..<3))
>>> void
Open end ranges remove head and tail elements:
assertEquals( [3, 4, 5], [1,2,3,4,5].removeRange(..1))
assertEquals( [3, 4, 5], [1,2,3,4,5].removeRange(..<2))
assertEquals( [1, 2], [1,2,3,4,5].removeRange( (2..) ))
>>> void
## Comparisons
@@ -72,19 +94,44 @@ To append to lists, use `+=` with elements, lists and any [Iterable] instances,
## Members
| name | meaning | type |
|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------|
| `size` | current size | Int |
| `add(elements...)` | add one or more elements to the end | Any |
| `addAt(index,elements...)` | insert elements at position | Int, Any |
| `removeAt(index)` | remove element at position | Int |
| `removeRangeInclusive(start,end)` | remove range, inclusive (1) | Int, Int |
| | | |
| name | meaning | type |
|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| `size` | current size | Int |
| `add(elements...)` | add one or more elements to the end | Any |
| `insertAt(index,elements...)` | insert elements at position | Int, Any |
| `removeAt(index)` | remove element at position | Int |
| `remove(from,toNonInclusive)` | remove range from (incl) to (nonincl) | Int, Int |
| `remove(Range)` | remove range | Range |
| `removeLast()` | remove last element | |
| `removeLast(n)` | remove n last elements | Int |
| `contains(element)` | check the element is in the list (1) | |
| `[index]` | get or set element at index | Int |
| `[Range]` | get slice of the array (copy) | Range |
| `+=` | append element(s) | List or Obj |
(1)
: end-inclisiveness allows to use negative indexes to, for exampe, remove several last elements, like `list.removeRangeInclusive(-2, -1)` will remove two last elements.
: optimized implementation that override `Array` one
(2)
: `+=` append either a single element, or all elements if the List or other Iterable
instance is appended. If you want to append an Iterable object itself, use `add` instead.
## Member inherited from Array
| name | meaning | type |
|------------------|--------------------------------|-------|
| `last` | last element (throws if empty) | |
| `lastOrNull` | last element or null | |
| `lastIndex` | | Int |
| `indices` | range of indexes | Range |
| `contains(item)` | test that item is in the list | |
(1)
: end-inclisiveness allows to use negative indexes to, for exampe, remove several last elements, like
`list.removeRangeInclusive(-2, -1)` will remove two last elements.
# Notes
Could be rewritten using array as a class but List as the interface
[Range]: Range.md