null assignment operator added

This commit is contained in:
sergeych committed 2026-01-06 11:39:23 +01:00
1 parent 8cd980514b
commit 555c9b94de
11 files changed
+169 -9

No files matched your search

+13 -7
View File
@@ -188,14 +188,13 @@ Note that assignment operator returns rvalue, it can't be assigned.
## Modifying arithmetics
There is a set of assigning operations: `+=`, `-=`, `*=`, `/=` and even `%=`.
There is also a special null-aware assignment operator `?=`: it performs the assignment only if the lvalue is `null`.
var x = 5
assert( 25 == (x*=5) )
assert( 25 == x)
assert( 24 == (x-=1) )
assert( 12 == (x/=2) )
x
>>> 12
var x = null
x ?= 10
assertEquals(10, x)
x ?= 20
assertEquals(10, x)
Notice the parentheses here: the assignment has low priority!
@@ -248,6 +247,13 @@ There is also "elvis operator", null-coalesce infix operator '?:' that returns r
null ?: "nothing"
>>> "nothing"
There is also a null-aware assignment operator `?=`, which assigns a value only if the target is `null`:
var config = null
config ?= { port: 8080 }
config ?= { port: 9000 } // no-op, config is already not null
assertEquals(8080, config.port)
## Utility functions
The following functions simplify nullable values processing and
+15
View File
@@ -139,6 +139,21 @@ var name by Observable("initial") { n, old, new ->
The system features a unified interface (`getValue`, `setValue`, `invoke`) and a `bind` hook for initialization-time validation and configuration. See the [Delegation Guide](delegation.md) for more.
### Assign-if-null Operator (`?=`)
The new `?=` operator provides a concise way to assign a value only if the target is `null`. It is especially useful for setting default values or lazy initialization.
```lyng
var x = null
x ?= 42 // x is now 42
x ?= 100 // x remains 42 (not null)
// Works with properties and index access
config.port ?= 8080
settings["theme"] ?= "dark"
```
The operator returns the final value of the receiver (the original value if it was not `null`, or the new value if the assignment occurred).
## Tooling and Infrastructure
### CLI: Formatting Command