fix #95 destructuring assignment and splats

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sergeych committed 2025-12-22 06:20:24 +01:00
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@@ -107,6 +107,41 @@ Assignemnt is an expression that changes its lvalue and return assigned value:
>>> 11
>>> 6
### Destructuring assignments
Lyng supports destructuring assignments for lists. This allows you to unpack list elements into multiple variables at once:
val [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3]
assertEquals(1, a)
assertEquals(2, b)
assertEquals(3, c)
It also supports *splats* (ellipsis) to capture multiple elements into a list:
val [head, rest...] = [1, 2, 3]
assertEquals(1, head)
assertEquals([2, 3], rest)
val [first, middle..., last] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
assertEquals(1, first)
assertEquals([2, 3, 4], middle)
assertEquals(5, last)
Destructuring can be nested:
val [x, [y, z...]] = [1, [2, 3, 4]]
assertEquals(1, x)
assertEquals(2, y)
assertEquals([3, 4], z)
And it can be used for reassigning existing variables, for example, to swap values:
var x = 5
var y = 10
[x, y] = [y, x]
assertEquals(10, x)
assertEquals(5, y)
As the assignment itself is an expression, you can use it in strange ways. Just remember
to use parentheses as assignment operation insofar is left-associated and will not
allow chained assignments (we might fix it later). Use parentheses insofar: